[319] Arterial roads handle an additional 40% of daily VMT, while toll roads, of which Greater Houston has 180 miles (290km), handle nearly 10%.[319]. In January, the normal mean temperature at George Bush Intercontinental Airport is 53F (12C), with an average of 13 days per year with a low at or below 32F (0C), occurring on average between December 3 and February 20, allowing for a growing season of 286 days. [317] In addition, many households in the city of Houston have no car. The population of Texas in 2020 was 29,232,474, a 0.85% increase from 2019. The "Inner Loop" encompasses a 97-square-mile (250km2) area which includes Downtown, preWorld War II residential neighborhoods and streetcar suburbs, and newer high-density apartment and townhouse developments. [152], Before the legalization of same-sex marriage in the United States the Marriage of Billie Ert and Antonio Molina, considered the first same-sex marriage in Texas history, took place on October 5, 1972. [338] In 2017, Bcycle logged over 142,000 check outs while expanding to 56 docking stations. As of 2020, 28.9% of Houston, TX residents were born outside of the country (668k people). Houston, TX - Profile data - Census Reporter These were the first international flights flown from Hobby since the opening of Bush Intercontinental in 1969. Chris Brown is the city controller, serving his first term as of January2016[update]. [327] The light rail system saw approximately 16.8 million boardings in fiscal year 2016. Thousands of enslaved black people lived near the city before the American Civil War. On April 4, 2022, Hewlett Packard Enterprise relocated its global headquarters from California to the Greater Houston area. [11][65] The city owns surface water rights for 1.20billion US gallons (4.5Gl) of water a day in addition to 150million US gallons (570Ml) a day of groundwater. Houston has become known as a Black Mecca akin to Atlanta because it is a popular living destination for Black professionals and entrepreneurs. Houston is home to 337 parks, including Hermann Park, Terry Hershey Park, Lake Houston Park, Memorial Park, Tranquility Park, Sesquicentennial Park, Discovery Green, Buffalo Bayou Park and Sam Houston Park. NeighborhoodScout reveals the truth about every Neighborhood in the U.S., address-by-address. LGBT community members were attracted to Montrose as a neighborhood after encountering it while patronizing Art Wren, and they began to gentrify the neighborhood and assist its native inhabitants with property maintenance. [323], METRO's local bus network services approximately 275,000 riders daily with a fleet of over 1,200 buses. Heres how you know An official website of the United States government. Officials predicted there would be 323 homicides in 2016. As of 2011 in the entire state, 32,000 people actively attended Orthodox churches. What county is Bayou Bend is a 14-acre (5.7ha) facility of the Museum of Fine Arts that houses one of America's most prominent collections of decorative art, paintings, and furniture. [341][342] The five-terminal, five-runway, 11,000-acre (4,500-hectare) airport served 40 million passengers in 2016, including 10 million international travelers. Oil & gas have continued to fuel Houston's economic growth, with major oil companies including Phillips 66, ConocoPhillips, Occidental Petroleum, Halliburton, and ExxonMobil having their headquarters in the Houston area. In 2021, around 7.21 million people resided in the Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land metropolitan region in the United States. WebHouston, Texas Population 2023. [36], Houston is a flat, marshy area where an extensive drainage system has been built. [61] Flat terrain and extensive greenfield development have combined to worsen flooding. The population of Texas in 2021 was 29,558,864, a 1.12% increase from 2020. QuickFacts Houston city, Texas; United States Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to As it pushed upward, the salt dragged surrounding sediments into salt dome formations, often trapping oil and gas that seeped from the surrounding porous sands. After the war, Houston's economy reverted to being primarily port-driven. [281] The Greater Houston area's Catholic schools are operated by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston. Official records for Houston were kept at the Weather Bureau in downtown from July 1888 to May 1969, and at Intercontinental since June 1969. State Rep. Nate Schatzline gives a speech on the opening day of the 2023 legislative session at the Texas Capitol in Austin. Rare photos show ocelots crossing South Texas road [92] Prevailing winds are from the south and southeast during most of the year, which bring heat and moisture from the nearby Gulf of Mexico and Galveston Bay. [10][11] The city is named after former General Sam Houston, who was president of the Republic of Texas and had won Texas's independence from Mexico at the Battle of San Jacinto 25 miles (40km) east of Allen's Landing. Between 2010 and 2021, the county shrank by an average of 0.6% per year. [246] The Houston SaberCats are a rugby team that plays in Major League Rugby. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Houston city, Texas; [162], The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston, the largest Catholic jurisdiction in Texas and fifth-largest in the United States, was established in 1847. However, due to habitat loss and fragmentation, only a small breeding population of about 60 to 80 ocelots remains in South Texas. The museum houses the original Popemobile used by Pope John Paul II in the 1980s along with numerous hearses, embalming displays, and information on famous funerals. [190], The HoustonThe WoodlandsSugar Land metro area's gross domestic product (GDP) in 2016 was $478billion, making it the sixth-largest of any metropolitan area in the United States and larger than Iran's, Colombia's, or the United Arab Emirates' GDP. [254] The event had a 5-year race contract through 2017 with IndyCar. Its largest annual population increase was 0.8% between 2016 and 2017. Highways that follow the cardinal convention include U.S. Route 290 (Northwest Freeway), Interstate 45 north of Downtown (North Freeway), Interstate 10 east of Downtown (East Freeway), Texas State Highway 288 (South Freeway), and Interstate 69 south of Downtown (Southwest Freeway). During the American Civil War, Houston served as a headquarters for Confederate Major General John B. Magruder, who used the city as an organization point for the Battle of Galveston. [123] At the 2014-2018 census estimates, Houston's age distribution was 486,083 under 15; 147,710 aged 15 to 19; 603,586 aged 20 to 34; 726,877 aged 35 to 59; and 357,834 aged 60 and older. As Brookings Institution demographer William Frey and many others have pointed out, the population of large U.S. citiesover 1 million peoplehas been going down since 2016. Texas Southern University is the first state university in Houston, founded in 1927.[286]. [274][275], In 1853, the first execution in Houston took place in public at Founder's Cemetery in the Fourth Ward; initially, the cemetery was the execution site, but post-1868 executions took place in the jail facilities.[276]. NRG Stadium hosted Super Bowl LI on February 5, 2017. [322] Notable arterial roads in the region include Westheimer Road, Memorial Drive, Texas State Highway 6, Farm to Market Road 1960, Bellaire Boulevard, and Telephone Road. [242] The city also has over 200 additional green spacestotaling over 19,600 acres (79km2) that are managed by the cityincluding the Houston Arboretum and Nature Center. Greater Houston possesses a hub-and-spoke limited-access highway system, in which a number of freeways radiate outward from Downtown, with ring roads providing connections between these radial highways at intermediate distances from the city center. Population by Metro Area in Texas There are 69 metro areas in Texas. After five years, 80.5% of graduates are still living and working in the region. WebThe population of Texas in 2022 was 30,029,572, a 1.59% increase from 2021. Houston is 165 miles (266km) east of Austin,[57] 88 miles (142km) west of the Louisiana border,[58] and 250 miles (400km) south of Dallas. Many of them near the city worked on sugar and cotton plantations,[26] while most of those in the city limits had domestic and artisan jobs. Houston merchants profited from selling staples to farmers and shipping the farmers' produce to Galveston. [94] Houston's characteristic subtropical humidity often results in a higher apparent temperature, and summer mornings average over 90% relative humidity. [294], The primary network-affiliated television stations are KPRC-TV channel 2 (NBC), KHOU channel 11 (CBS), KTRK-TV channel 13 (ABC), KTXH channel 20 (MyNetworkTV), KRIV channel 26 (Fox), KIAH channel 39 (The CW), KXLN-DT channel 45 (Univision), KTMD-TV channel 47 (Telemundo), KPXB-TV channel 49 (Ion Television), KYAZ channel 51 (MeTV) and KFTH-DT channel 67 (UniMs). [309] A commuting study estimated the median length of commute in the region was 12.2 miles (19.6km) in 2012. In addition, NRGAstrodome was the first indoor stadium in the world, built in 1965. Due to the boom in defense jobs, thousands of new workers migrated to the city, both blacks, and whites competing for the higher-paying jobs. [313] A 1999 Murdoch University study found Houston had both the lengthiest commute and lowest urban density of 13 large American cities surveyed,[314] and a 2017 Arcadis study ranked Houston 22nd out of 23 American cities in transportation sustainability. Bayou Bend is the former home of Houston philanthropist Ima Hogg.[237]. [102], Houston generally receives ample rainfall, averaging about 49.8in (1,260mm) annually based on records between 1981 and 2010. They began going to Art Wren, a 24-hour restaurant in Montrose. WebWe're sorry but this website doesn't work properly without JavaScript enabled. [113], Because of Houston's wet season and proximity to the Gulf Coast, the city is prone to flooding from heavy rains; the most notable flooding events include Tropical Storm Allison in 2001 and Hurricane Harvey in 2017, along with most recent Tropical Storm Imelda in 2019 and Tropical Storm Beta in 2020. Paul Broussard was murdered in Montrose in 1991. "[23], The Allen brothers ran their first advertisement for Houston just four days later in the Telegraph and Texas Register, naming the notional town in honor of President Sam Houston. Because of these strengths, Houston is designated as a global city by the Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network and global management consulting firm A.T. The Outlaws play in the Overwatch League and are one of two Texan teams, the other being the Dallas Fuel. [25] Railroad spurs from the Texas inland converged in Houston, where they met rail lines to the ports of Galveston and Beaumont. Highly regarded restaurants, rated fourth behind Los Angeles, New York City, and Chicago. [21] However, the land then remained largely uninhabited from the late the 1700s until settlement in the 1830s. New Orleans was the center of this trade in the Deep South, but slave dealers were in Houston. The University of Houston (UH) is a research university and the flagship institution of the University of Houston System. Everything that you need to know is all in one place, in one comprehensive report. History of Houston It may be associated with slip along the faults; however, the slippage is slow and not considered an earthquake, where stationary faults must slip suddenly enough to create seismic waves. Therefore, Houston exercises transportation planning authority over a 2,000-square-mile (5,200km2) area over five counties, many times larger than its corporate area. Census No significant historically recorded earthquakes have occurred in Houston, but researchers do not discount the possibility of such quakes having occurred in the deeper past, nor occurring in the future. What happened to dogs left behind at Chernobyl - ABC13 Houston [161], Lakewood Church in Houston, led by Pastor Joel Osteen, is the largest church in the United States. Ultimately, the system is designed to ferry traffic from neighborhood streets to major thoroughfares, which connect into the limited-access highway system. [111] The rankings are in terms of peak-based standards, focusing strictly on the worst days of the year; the average ozone levels in Houston are lower than what is seen in most other areas of the country, as dominant winds ensure clean, marine air from the Gulf. [197] Forty foreign governments maintain trade and commercial offices here with 23 active foreign chambers of commerce and trade associations. Crime Report Table 4 ". [33], President Woodrow Wilson opened the deep-water Port of Houston in 1914, seven years after digging began. [306] As of 2011[update] the dental centers of Harris Health System take patients of ages 16 and up with patients under that age referred to the City of Houston's dental clinics. Houston averaged 1.59 cars per household in 2016, compared to a national average of 1.8. In addition to developing new streets and single-family housing within a floodplain, a flowing flood-water stream termed a floodway runs through the development area, a most dangerous place to encounter during any future flooding event. In: Allen, Carol M. (editor). Houston is the most populated city in Texas and one of the largest cities in the United States with a total population of 2325502 residents. Also half of the top ten cities with the largest population gains were located in Texas although the city that gained the most new residents throughout 2013 and 2014 was New York City which is also the [194][195] This is in addition to the 12,500 new graduates the U.H. Per the 2019 American Community Survey, Houston's age distribution was 482,402 under 15; 144,196 aged 15 to 19; 594,477 aged 20 to 34; 591,561 aged 35 to 54; 402,804 aged 55 to 74; and 101,357 aged 75 and older. The Williams Tower is the tallest building in the US outside a central business district. In September 2010, Outreach magazine published a list of the 100 largest Christian churches in the United States, and on the list were the following Houston-area churches: Lakewood, Second Baptist Church Houston, Woodlands Church, Church Without Walls, and First Baptist Church. A 2011 study by Walk Score ranked Houston the 23rd most walkable of the 50 largest cities in the United States. It also ranks the 4th most In addition, Hispanics and Latinos of any race made up 37.4% of Houston's population in 2000, while non-Hispanic whites made up 30.8%. The city of Houston has a strong mayoral form of municipal government. The city won its first baseball championship during the 2017 event and won again 5 years later. [285] The University of HoustonClear Lake and the University of HoustonDowntown are stand-alone universities within the University of Houston System; they are not branch campuses of the University of Houston. Comprising a land area of 640.4 square miles (1,659km2),[8] Houston is the ninth-most expansive city in the United States (including consolidated city-counties). [173], The Hindu, Sikh, and Buddhist communities form a growing sector of the religious demographic after Judaism and Islam. The 2020 census puts the states population at 29,145,505 a 16% jump from 25.1 million in 2010. [330] A daily Amtrak Thruway Motorcoach connects Houston with Amtrak's ChicagoSan Antonio Texas Eagle at Longview. Houston has an active visual and performing arts scene in the Theater District, and offers year-round resident companies in all major performing arts. [153] Houston elected the first openly lesbian mayor of a major city in 2009, and she served until 2016. However, from 2006 to 2016, violent crime was still down 12 percent in Houston. Houston Houston proper began to spread across the region. [94] The last time Houston saw single digit temperatures was on December 23, 1989. Houston is considered to be a politically divided city whose balance of power often sways between Republicans and Democrats. Two ocelots were photographed crossing a road in rare South Texas sighting Experts say only a small breeding population of 60 to 80 ocelots remain in South Texas. By 1930, Houston had become Texas's most populous city and Harris County the most populous county. [37] The Brown Shipbuilding Company was founded in 1942 to build ships for the U.S. Navy during World War II. Two of these airports, George Bush Intercontinental Airport and William P. Hobby Airport, offer commercial aviation service to a variety of domestic and international destinations and served 55 million passengers in 2016. Anglo Population by Metro Area Among the nations 50 most populous metros, Houston has the 12th largest Anglo population. [347] Houston's aviation history is showcased in the 1940 Air Terminal Museum in the old terminal building on the west side of the airport. In 1837, Sam The temperature dropped to 7F (14C) at Bush Airport, marking the coldest temperature ever recorded there. [216][217], Houston is highly regarded for its diverse food and restaurant culture. [59] The city has a total area of 637.4 square miles (1,651km2);[8] this comprises over 599.59 square miles (1,552.9km2) of land and 22.3 square miles (58km2) covered by water. In the early 2010s, two additional linesthe Green Line, servicing the East End, and the Purple Line, servicing the Third Wardopened, and the Red Line was extended northward to Northline, bringing the total length of the system to 22.7 miles (36.5km). Though primarily in Harris County, small portions of the city extend into Fort Bend, and Montgomery counties, bordering other principal communities of Greater Houston such as Sugar Land and The Woodlands. [165] In 2013 Father John Whiteford, the pastor of St. Jonah Orthodox Church near Spring, stated there were about 6,000-9,000 Eastern Orthodox Christians in Houston. The Sam Houston Tollway, which encompasses the mainlanes of Beltway 8 (as opposed to the frontage roads, which are untolled), is the longest tollway in the system, covering the entirety of the Beltway with the exception of a free section between Interstate 45 and Interstate 69 near George Bush Intercontinental Airport. [343] The Houston Air Route Traffic Control Center is at Bush Intercontinental. [123][128] An estimated 42.3% of Houstonians owned housing units, with an average of 2.65 people per household. To the north in Neartown, the University of St. Thomas, founded in 1947, is Houston's only Catholic university. Houston County's population increased 4 out of the 11 years between year 2010 and year 2021. The U.S. incarcerates 530 people for every 100,000 in its population, making it one of the worlds biggest jailers just below El Salvador, Rwanda and Turkmenistan. The Theater District is a 17-block area in the center of Downtown Houston that is home to the Bayou Place entertainment complex, restaurants, movies, plazas, and parks. JOB SUMMARY. Houston is the southeast anchor of the greater megaregion known as the Texas Triangle.[7].