In addition to the numerous recognitions received by Baker, he was presented with the prestigious Woodrow Wilson Award for public service on September 13, 2000 in Washington, D.C.. Baker served as chief legal adviser for George W. Bush during the 2000 election campaign and oversaw the Florida recount. On September 11, 2001, Baker watched television coverage of the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon from the Ritz-Carlton Hotel in Washington DC, where Baker and representatives of Osama bin Laden's family were among those attending the annual conference for the Carlyle Group. [15], In 1985, Reagan named Baker as United States Secretary of the Treasury, in a job-swap with then-Secretary Donald Regan, a former Merrill Lynch officer who became chief of staff. Also, his son William Winston, though not as yet called up, was in the Army Special Forces. He was named under secretary of commerce by Pres. In 1995, Baker published his memoirs of service as Secretary of State in a book entitled The Politics of Diplomacy: Revolution, War and Peace, 19891992 (.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISBN0-399-14087-5). They married in 1953. Though Bush lost the race, Baker became deeply involved in Republican Party politics thereafter. James Baker III was born on April 28, 1930 in Houston, Texas, USA. Bushs secretary of state, is mentioned more than 150 times in the book. Baker was a shrewd and highly effective political manager whose skills were a major factor in the Republicans retention of the presidency throughout the 1980s. He serves on the World Justice Project and the Climate Leadership Council. "Bob Dole was a true American patriot who represented the very best of our country. He has been married to Susan Garrett Winston since 1973. James Addison Baker, III (born April 28, 1930) is an American attorney, politician and political advisor. History and family tradition tell of Robert III rescuing William Blount from the British who held him captive during . He graduated cum laude with an A.B. Baker III worked as White House chief of staff and secretary of the treasury under President Ronald Reagan, and as secretary of state and White House chief of staff under President George H.W. 's Baker Hints Iraq Plan Needs Change". All serious issues that Palestine sought to discuss, such as elections and representation in the Israeli government, were delegated to Egypt for decisions to be made. Mr. Baker served as Chairman until his death on Aug. 2, 1941. (1957) from The University of Texas at Austin and began to practice law in Texas. But the former secretary of state was portrayed for many years as anti-Israeli, in large part because of the infamous Fuck the Jews quote. The book also shows how much the Republican Partys approach to Israel has changed over recent decades. One thing that becomes clear while reading Baker and Glassers book is how much the Republican Partys stances on Israel and the Middle East have changed since the days of James Baker. [18] In the Bush administration, Baker was a proponent of the notion that the USSR should be kept territorially intact, arguing that it would be destabilizing to have the USSR's nuclear arsenal in multiple new states. Bush appointed Baker Secretary of State in 1989. In the mid-2000s Baker was active on a number of government investigative committees; he served as cochair of both the Federal Commission on Election Reform (with former president Jimmy Carter) and the Iraq Study Group (with former U.S. congressman Lee Hamilton). Baker served in this role through 1992. Journalism power-couple Susan Glasser, a staff writer at the New Yorker, and Peter Baker, the New York Times' chief White House correspondent, have cowritten The Man Who Ran Washington, a biography of former Secretary of State and White House chief of staff James A. Baker III, arguably the 20th century's savviest DC power player.. Baker played a role in nearly every major event near the . Climate Leadership, Policy & Political Thoughts on the Current Crisis, State Dept. The administration forced Israel to halt the development of the 6,000 planned housing units, but the 11,000 housing units already under construction were permitted to be completed and inhabited with no penalty. Fax: 713-348-5993. Baker and his son are partners in the law firm of Baker Botts, which has offices in Washington and in the elder Baker's home town of Houston. His wife, Susan, listens at right. But history had other plans: Bush lost the 1992 election to Bill Clinton, and the incoming Democratic president was the one who presided over the signing of the Oslo Accords and Israels peace agreement with Jordan. In the latter post he helped the United States reach agreement with the Soviet Union on the reunification of East with West Germany in 1990. Staff writer Maria Glod contributed to this report. In a classic instance of Washington's willful self-deception, the people who work with James A. Baker III proclaim him a warm, funny Renaissance man with old-fashioned family values. Who is James Baker? View the profiles of people named James Baker III. One morning in March [of 1991], Baker woke up to see a screaming headline on the cover of the New York Post: BAKERS 4-LETTER INSULT: Secretary of State Rips Jews in Meeting at White House., The sensational headline led readers to a column by Ed Koch, the former mayor of New York who had become a tabloid columnist. For three decades and more, James A Baker III was the face of American power. He was previously married to Mary Stuart McHenry. Baker is Senior Counselor for the Carlyle Group, and the bin Ladens are among its major investors. Pursuing research and open debate to develop pragmatic drug policies based on common sense and driven by human rights interests. In 2005, he was co-chair, with former President Jimmy Carter, of the Federal Commission on Election Reform. In this telling, the target of his ire was an interest group, not Jews as a whole. "It was functioning perfectly," Lubas said. Around 1983 Baker became heavily dispirited and tired due to the weight of his job; he attempted to become National Security Advisor, a change to which Reagan initially agreed, but some of Reagan's other advisers dissuaded him from naming Baker to the position. They have six sons and two daughters. Before the 1988 election, he and a team of some Middle Eastern policies experts created a report detailing the Palestine-Israel interactions. In 1993 Baker became the founding chair of the James A. Baker III Institute of Public Policy at Rice University in Houston, Texas. In August 1975, he was appointed Under Secretary of Commerce by President Gerald Ford, succeeding John K. According to Fairfax County police, the whirlpool was next to a swimming pool area and was not a hot tub. He settled in Huntsville, where he practiced law,. State of Denial, a book by investigative reporter Bob Woodward, says that White House Chief of Staff, Andrew Card, urged President Bush to replace Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld with Baker following the 2004 election. President George H. W. Bush appointed Baker Secretary of State in 1989. [18] Privately, Bush ignored Baker's assurances and later pushed for NATO's eastwards expansion. On June 15, 2002, Virginia Graeme Baker, the 7-year-old granddaughter of Baker, daughter of Nancy and James Baker IV, was the victim of suction-pump entrapment in an in-ground spa. When Bush was elected, he only received 29% of Jewish voters' support, and his reelection was thought to be imminent, so there was little pressure on the administration to make bold moves in diplomatic relations with Israel. In 1973, Baker and Susan Garrett Winston, a divorcee and a close friend of Mary Stuart, were married. Haaretz Daily Newspaper Ltd. All Rights Reserved, the fight in Congress over the loan guarantees. Bush administration. Bush and Secretary of State James A. Baker III (left) meet with reporters on the White House lawn on May 17, 1991, in Washington. Bakers Historic Contributions, Statement: Secretary Baker on the Death of Bob Dole. On June 15, 2002, Virginia Graeme Baker, the seven-year-old granddaughter of Baker, daughter of Nancy and James Baker IV, was the victim of lethal suction entrapment in an in-ground spa. From 1957 to 1969, and then from 1973 to 1975 he practiced law at the law firm of Andrews & Kurth. [54] Mary Stuart Baker (Mary Stuart was her full first name) died of breast cancer in February 1970. Bush and Baker had a strained relationship with Israeli leaders from the start, the book explains. by Peter Dreier. George Kennan, James Baker, Senator Edward Kennedy, Senator Sam Nunn, and Thomas Friedman, among others, all warned in the 1990s of a new Cold War if NATO was expanded without including Russia. After Reagan won the election, he appointed Baker White House chief of staff, a post that Baker filled until he was made secretary of the Treasury in 1985. War. Baker was the Republican co-chair along with Democratic Representative Lee H. Hamilton, to advise Congress on Iraq. He is also the honorary chair of the James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy at Rice University in Houston, Texas. During the Florida recount following the 2000 presidential election, he managed George W. Bush's legal team in the state. Baker attended The Hill School, a boarding school in Pottstown, Pennsylvania. 1990, statement of James A. Baker III. [28], However, Baker has been criticized for spending much of his tenure in a state of inaction regarding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, which arguably led to further infringements on Palestinian rights and the growing radicalism of Arabs and Israelis. Reagan rejected the Phillips-Wright request, but in 1985, he named Baker as United States Secretary of the Treasury, in a job-swap with then Secretary Donald T. Regan, a former Merrill Lynch officer who became Chief of Staff. The authors, a married couple who previously co-authored a book about the rise of Vladimir Putin, present Baker as the face of what the Republican Party used to stand for and has lost in the era of Donald Trump. After Israeli Deputy Foreign Minister Benjamin Netanyahu accused the United States of "building its policy on a foundation of distortion and lies," Baker banned Netanyahu from entering the State Department building, and refused to meet with him personally for the remainder of his tenure as secretary. Corporations can become involved with the institute in a number of ways and see the benefit from the research conducted by our fellows and scholars. President George H.W. In 1973 and 1974, in the wake of the Nixon Administration's implosion over Watergate, Baker returned to full-time law practice at Andrews & Kurth.[9][10]. Bush then encouraged Baker to become active in politics to help deal with the grief, something Bush had done when his daughter, Pauline Robinson (19491953), died of leukemia. In addition to the numerous recognitions received by Baker, he was presented with the prestigious Woodrow Wilson Award for public service on September 13, 2000, in Washington, D.C. He was a regular tennis partner with Bush at the Houston Country Club in the late 1950s. [48][49], Baker also serves as an honorary director on the board of directors at the Atlantic Council.[50]. From 1981 to 1985, he served as White House chief of staff to President Reagan. They have one child. James Addison Baker III, 61st Secretary of State Rise to Prominence Born in Texas on April 28, 1930, Baker attended prep school in Pennsylvania, and went on to graduate from Princeton University in 1952. Together they had four sons, including James Addison Baker IV, a partner at Baker Botts. [26], Baker was notable for making little and slow efforts towards improving the state of Israeli-Palestinian relations. Ibid. Biography of the GOP elder statesman chronicles his battles with Israel, including the time he barred Netanyahu from entering the State Department. After leaving government service, Baker became a partner in a law firm and served as a diplomatic envoy for United Nations secretary-general Kofi Annan for the Western Sahara. My wife Lori and I flew to California to attend the memorial service for Secretary George Shultz '42 at Stanford University on October 7. Bush. He married Mary McHenry in 1953 and they had four sons, James IV, Mike, John and Doug. Baker has a sister, Bonner Baker Moffitt. Baker is the namesake of the James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy at Rice University.[2]. Afterwards, he earned a J.D. Providing actionable policy analysis and recommendations that aim to expand the economy through private enterprise. Tabor. Through the internships on campus and beyond, Rice students can explore careers in public policy, or simply become better informed about important issues of the day. Thomas James Baker, Jr. was born to Thomas James Baker Sr. and Frankie Pauline Anderson on July 12, 1926 and passed peacefully from this life on June 9th, 2020. The email newsletter of Rice University's Baker Institute for Public Policy provides a snapshot of institute news, research and upcoming events. Newhouse, John. Mary Stuart Baker (Mary Stuart was her full first name) died of breast cancer in February 1970. . Bibi Banks on Trump, but History Is Not on His Side, For Better or Worse, George H.W. After the Gulf War, Baker served another stint as White House Chief of Staff from 1992 to 1993. He graduated from Princeton University in 1952. Keep supporting great journalism by turning off your ad blocker. in history from Princeton University in 1952 after completing a 188-page senior thesis, titled "Two Sides of the Conflict: Bevin vs. Bevan", under the supervision of Walter P. The authors write that in his speech Baker wanted to call for a reasonable middle ground on the Israeli-Palestinian issue. For other uses, see, Early life, education, and pre-political career, Roles during the Bush administration and Iraq War, He is actually the fourth-generation successive James Addison Baker in his family, despite using the "III". A native Houstonian, Baker graduated from Princeton University in 1952. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Durham's indictment alleges that Sussmann told then-FBI General Counsel James Baker in September 2016 that he was not doing work "for any client" when he requested and held a meeting in which he . James A. Baker III is an American government official, political manager, and lawyer who occupied important posts in theRepublicanpresidential administrations of the 1980s and early 90s, including that of U.S. secretary of state (198992). In 1991 Baker was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom. He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2008. From 1997 to 2004, Baker served as the personal envoy of United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan to seek a political solution to the conflict over Western Sahara. Andrew Baker, a chaplain during the Rev. "Thank you for being such a great leader for this country and for this department.". All three have been reported as leaning toward the policies of the Israeli Labor Party. Providing new insights on the role of economics, policy and regulation in the performance and evolution of energy markets. In June 2004 he resigned from this position, frustrated over the lack of progress in reaching a complete settlement acceptable to both the government of Morocco and the pro-independence Polisario Front. Secretary of State James Baker warned publicly, I will recommend to the President that the United States make no further contributions, voluntary or assessed, to any international organization which makes any changes in the PLO's status as an observer organization.". [47], Baker serves on the Honorary Council of Advisers for the U.S.-Azerbaijan Chamber of Commerce.
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