The Chicago riots, the Human Be-in, the dope smoking, the hippies. Cop (Archival):Anyone can walk into that men's room, any child can walk in there, and see what you guys were doing. Jerry Hoose:I mean the riot squad was used to riots. I learned, very early, that those horrible words were about me, that I was one of those people. Jerry Hoose:And we were going fast. Danny Garvin:We were talking about the revolution happening and we were walking up 7th Avenue and I was thinking it was either Black Panthers or the Young Lords were going to start it and we turned the corner from 7th Avenue onto Christopher Street and we saw the paddy wagon pull up there. In an effort to avoid being anachronistic . He is not interested in, nor capable of a lasting relationship like that of a heterosexual marriage. Seymour Pine, Deputy Inspector, Morals Division, NYPD:We were looking for secret exits and one of the policewomen was able to squirm through the window and they did find a way out. We don't know. And there was tear gas on Saturday night, right in front of the Stonewall. And I hadn't had enough sleep, so I was in a somewhat feverish state, and I thought, "We have to do something, we have to do something," and I thought, "We have to have a protest march of our own." This was the first time I could actually sense, not only see them fearful, I could sense them fearful. Giles Kotcher I went in there and they took bats and just busted that place up. You know, all of a sudden, I had brothers and sisters, you know, which I didn't have before. We ought to know, we've arrested all of them. Samual Murkofsky A gay rights march in New York in favor of the 1968 Civil Rights Act being amended to include gay rights. Somebody grabbed me by the leg and told me I wasn't going anywhere. But I gave it up about, oh I forget, some years ago, over four years ago. But we had to follow up, we couldn't just let that be a blip that disappeared. And that crowd between Howard Johnson's and Mama's Chik-n-Rib was like the basic crowd of the gay community at that time in the Village. Tommy Lanigan-Schmidt:What was so good about the Stonewall was that you could dance slow there. Oddball Film + Video, San Francisco Stonewall Tscript | PDF | Homosexuality | Lgbt And, it was, I knew I would go through hell, I would go through fire for that experience. Revisiting 'Before Stonewall' Film for the 50th Anniversary | Time Lucian Truscott, IV, Reporter,The Village Voice:There were gay bars all over town, not just in Greenwich Village. I mean they were making some headway. Now, 50 years later, the film is back. Things were being thrown against the plywood, we piled things up to try to buttress it. That was our world, that block. The music was great, cafes were good, you know, the coffee houses were good. TV Host (Archival):That's a very lovely dress too that you're wearing Simone. In the sexual area, in psychology, psychiatry. Danny Garvin:With Waverly Street coming in there, West Fourth coming in there, Seventh Avenue coming in there, Christopher Street coming in there, there was no way to contain us. Howard Smith, Reporter,The Village Voice:So at that point the police are extremely nervous. Barbara Gittings and Kay Tobin Lahusen Gay History Papers and Photographs, Manuscripts and Archives Division, The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations Danny Garvin:It was a chance to find love. In 1969 the police raided the Stonewall Inn, a gay bar in New York City's Greenwich Village, leading to three nights of rioting by the city's gay community. I was proud. Brief Summary Of The Documentary 'Before Stonewall' | Bartleby In 1924, the first gay rights organization is founded by Henry Gerber in Chicago. [7] In 1987, the film won Emmy Awards for Best Historical/Cultural Program and Best Research. Read a July 6, 1969excerpt fromTheNew York Daily News. And this went on for hours. Danny Garvin:There was more anger and more fight the second night. Activists had been working for change long before Stonewall. Former U.S. President Barack Obama shakes hands with gay rights activist Frank Kameny after signing a memorandum on federal benefits and non-discrimination in the Oval Office on June 17, 2009. I wanted to kill those cops for the anger I had in me. You see, Ralph was a homosexual. W hen police raided a Greenwich Village gay bar, the Stonewall Inn, on June 28, 1969 50 years ago this month the harassment was routine for the time. "You could have got us in a lot of trouble, you could have got us closed up." They were the storm troopers. It's like, this is not right. People cheer while standing in front of The Stonewall Inn as the annual Gay Pride parade passes, Sunday, June 26, 2011 in New York. I never saw so many gay people dancing in my life. Once it started, once that genie was out of the bottle, it was never going to go back in. Colonial House Virginia Apuzzo:What we felt in isolation was a growing sense of outrage and fury particularly because we looked around and saw so many avenues of rebellion. Getting then in the car, rocking them back and forth. Lucian Truscott, IV, Reporter,The Village Voice:The mob raised its hand and said "Oh, we'll volunteer," you know, "We'll set up some gay bars and serve over-priced, watered-down drinks to you guys." ", Howard Smith, Reporter,The Village Voice:And he went to each man and said it by name. It was a way to vent my anger at being repressed. You had no place to try to find an identity. Yvonne Ritter:It's like people who are, you know, black people who are used to being mistreated, and going to the back of the bus and I guess this was sort of our going to the back of the bus. Yvonne Ritter:"In drag," quote unquote, the downside was that you could get arrested, you could definitely get arrested if someone clocked you or someone spooked that you were not really what you appeared to be on the outside. Danny Garvin:Everybody would just freeze or clam up. John O'Brien:We had no idea we were gonna finish the march. Geoff Kole Revisiting the newly restored "Before Stonewall" 35 years after its premiere, Rosenberg said he was once again struck by its "powerful" and "acutely relevant" narrative. I made friends that first day. Howard Smith, Reporter,The Village Voice:I had a column inThe Village Voicethat ran from '66 all the way through '84. Martin Boyce:For me, there was no bar like the Stonewall, because the Stonewall was like the watering hole on the savannah. and I didn't see anything but a forest of hands. Urban Stages Other images in this film are either recreations or drawn from events of the time. It was first released in 1984 with its American premiere at the Sundance Film Festival and its European premiere at the Berlinale, followed by a successful theatrical release in many countries and a national broadcast on PBS. Fifty years ago, a gay bar in New York City called The Stonewall Inn was raided by police, and what followed were days of rebellion where protesters and police clashed. That's what gave oxygen to the fire. Stonewall Uprising | American Experience | PBS You see these cops, like six or eight cops in drag. The groundbreaking 1984 film "Before Stonewall" introduced audiences to some of the key players and places that helped spark the Greenwich Village riots. Daily News Seymour Pine, Deputy Inspector, Morals Division, NYPD:If someone was dressed as a woman, you had to have a female police officer go in with her. I mean I'm talking like sardines. And I raised my hand at one point and said, "Let's have a protest march." And they wore dark police uniforms and riot helmets and they had billy clubs and they had big plastic shields, like Roman army, and they actually formed a phalanx, and just marched down Christopher Street and kind of pushed us in front of them. I actually thought, as all of them did, that we were going to be killed. Martin Boyce:Oh, Miss New Orleans, she wouldn't be stopped. And I found them in the movie theatres, sitting there, next to them. And so Howard said, "We've got police press passes upstairs." Danny Garvin:Something snapped. Martin Boyce:I wasn't labeled gay, just "different." I am not alone, there are other people that feel exactly the same way.". In a spontaneous show of support and frustration, the citys gay community rioted for three nights in the streets, an event that is considered the birth of the modern Gay Rights Movement. Ed Koch, mayorof New York City from1978 to 1989, discussesgay civil rights in New York in the 1960s. John O'Brien:There was one street called Christopher Street, where actually I could sit and talk to other gay people beyond just having sex. Seymour Pine, Deputy Inspector, Morals Division, NYPD:We told this to our men. Well, little did he know that what was gonna to happen later on was to make history. But we're going to pay dearly for this. They can be anywhere. It premiered at the 1984 Toronto International Film Festival and was released in the United States on June 27, 1985. John DiGiacomo 1969: The Stonewall Uprising - Library of Congress "Daybreak Express" by D.A. But I'm wearing this police thing I'm thinking well if they break through I better take it off really quickly but they're gunna come this way and we're going to be backing up and -- who knows what'll happen. Because as the police moved back, we were conscious, all of us, of the area we were controlling and now we were in control of the area because we were surrounded the bar, we were moving in, they were moving back. Sophie Cabott Black Mike Wallace (Archival):Dr. Charles Socarides is a New York psychoanalyst at the Albert Einstein School of Medicine. The shop had been threatened, we would get hang-up calls, calls where people would curse at us on the phone, we'd had vandalism, windows broken, streams of profanity. For the first time, we weren't letting ourselves be carted off to jails, gay people were actually fighting back just the way people in the peace movement fought back. Abstract. One never knows when the homosexual is about. Before Stonewall: The Making of a Gay and Lesbian Community is a 1984 American documentary film about the LGBT community prior to the 1969 Stonewall riots. Jerry Hoose:The open gay people that hung out on the streets were basically the have-nothing-to-lose types, which I was. So you couldn't have a license to practice law, you couldn't be a licensed doctor. Glenn Fukushima And then they send them out in the street and of course they did make arrests, because you know, there's all these guys who cruise around looking for drag queens. Do you understand me?". The term like "authority figures" wasn't used back then, there was just "Lily Law," "Patty Pig," "Betty Badge." "We're not going.". Kanopy - Stream Classic Cinema, Indie Film and Top Documentaries There was the Hippie movement, there was the Summer of Love, Martin Luther King, and all of these affected me terribly. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. It was as bad as any situation that I had met in during the army, had just as much to worry about. And I just didn't understand that. Everyone from the street kids who were white and black kids from the South. I was in the Navy when I was 17 and it was there that I discovered that I was gay. That wasn't ours, it was borrowed. Queer was very big. I was a homosexual. Alexandra Meryash Nikolchev, On-Line Editors Raymond Castro:There were mesh garbage cans being lit up on fire and being thrown at the police. We were scared. TV Host (Archival):Ladies and gentlemen, the reason for using first names only forthese very, very charming contestants is that right now each one of them is breaking the law. Raymond Castro:New York City subways, parks, public bathrooms, you name it. Raymond Castro:If that light goes on, you know to stop whatever you're doing, and separate. And that's what it was, it was a war. This was a highly unusual raid, going in there in the middle of the night with a full crowd, the Mafia hasn't been alerted, the Sixth Precinct hasn't been alerted. (Enter your ZIP code for information on American Experience events and screening in your area.). His movements are not characteristic of a real boy. Stonewall: A riot that changed millions of lives - BBC News Slate:The Homosexual(1967), CBS Reports. If that didn't work, they would do things like aversive conditioning, you know, show you pornography and then give you an electric shock. It's the first time I'm fully inside the Stonewall. Absolutely, and many people who were not lucky, felt the cops. Here are my ID cards, you knew they were phonies. You knew you could ruin them for life. But after the uprising, polite requests for change turned into angry demands. Before Stonewall - Letterboxd Martha Shelley:In those days, what they would do, these psychiatrists, is they would try to talk you into being heterosexual.
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