racism in the kite runner quotes

This might be the paradox at the heart of the novel. I remembered something Baba had said about Pashtuns once. 9) and told [him] how happy she was to meet [him] (para. All in the name of Islam? 15 terms. It is not possible to know the reality of a person 's life by placing a stereotype without seeing it through their own eyes and experiencing the things they experience. Glad that this would all be over with soon. What is the significance of the title "The Kite Runner". This action displays how being born in a different social class can outweigh all feelings of love and friendship with one of a different social group. This helps Amir recognize Royce as a good-hearted boy who looks to help the community in exchange for food, instead of the young, dangerous, misfit he initially pegged him for. (22.86-89). In the book The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini, the reader sees the copious struggles that many of the characters face as they meandered through their life, but once self interest became one of the . And made me what I am today." (pg 2) Chapter Two: "I can still see . More books than SparkNotes. 20% 3. Remember that Amir, a Pashtun, abandoned Hassan, a Hazara, in the alley. The initial occurrences in which Amir witnesses Baba's immediate affection for Hassan drive Amir's negative mental attitude and envy towards his only companion Hassan. And of course there's racism and discrimination in Hollywood. succeed. The Kite Runner, written by Khaled Hosseini, tells the extraordinary story of an unlikely friendship between a wealthy Afghan boy, named Amir, and Hassan, the son of his father's servant who he later finds out, after Hassan's death, has always been his half-brother. Here, Amir talks about how the Hazara people have been pretty much erased from official Afghani schoolbooks. (Don't forget that Rahim Khan's romance with Homaira parallels Baba's romance with Sanaubar.) Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. He walked out into the road and stood. At a crossroads a ground set with dolmen stones where the spoken bones of oracles lay moldering. He was screaming at her and cursing and saying the Ministry of Vice and Virtue does not allow women to speak loudly. The silence. Amir continues this betrayal because of his insecurity about his relationship with his father. A good example is that of Amir and Hassan whereby Amir had established a class distinction between them because his friend was from the minority group and he was the son of a wealthy businessperson in Kabul. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you I feel this is a book that show many examples of stereotypes. For the poor there is little hope, as they are marginalized. Andy Serkis, I'm smart and I can be really funny and interesting and I can go toe-to-toe with anybody in a conversation." Taking out the garbage? | Religion was all that separated Amir and Hassan, as did tribe and class. 4. We're not sure. More on The Kite Runner Navigation. The reader can see how the garden enables them to meet once more and share a real conversation over a common interest that humanizes each. When you take the free will out of education, that turns it into schooling. He became the first neurosurgeon to successfully separate conjoined heads. The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini Notes Quote Chapter One: "I looked up at the twin kites. M. Butterfly, by David Henry Hwang, is the story of a French diplomat, Rene Gallimard, living in China (then later Paris) circa 1970-1986. . How dare he criticize you?'' Therefore, it can be concluded that . He made a sweeping, grandiose gesture with his hands. (Hosseini consciously references the German concentration camps: Assef's mother is German and Assef actually admires Hitler.) He has a name and it's Sohrab." "Because the past claws its way out. Robert Jordan, No matter how extreme things get, it still has that ring of truth about it that backs the characters - even though they're despicable and what they're doing isn't right you still care for their fate. It was written by an Iranian named Khorami. Society has always defined people based off of stereotypes. Markus Zusak, He got up and walked out to the road. I've talked to Tom about it. They dirty our blood." I knew your mother, did you know that? It's compelling and full of vivid descriptions. Not everyone means what he says. If you're saying that s..uality is a basic human drive then you could argue that racism is a natural emotion too. Khala Jamila said. 1 Bodegadreamsernestoquinonez Eventually, you will unquestionably discover a further experience and deed by spending more cash. tags: the-kite-runner. Summary. In this lesson, we will examine prejudice against the Hazaras from Khaled Hosseini's The Kite Runner, a novel about two boys growing up in Afghanistan, by looking at some of the quotes from the novel. Confrontational quotes and captions plus a big list of quotations about confrontational, redundant, and assertive quotes by Marc Maron and Daniel Barenboim. And a Hazara at your side only if you're a Hazara? The novel The Kite Runner by Khaled Husseini, presents the relationships between Amir and Hassan. On one hand, immigrants usually come to America to better their economic lot. 11) Theres an initial intimacy between Amir and Hassan. Taking out the garbage?" One of them is "load-carrying donkey." Human history is littered with tainted footprints of prejudice and discrimination, and they all contain one thing in common: dehumanization.Dehumanization is a psychological process that makes individuals and groups seem to not deserve moral consideration by viewing them as less than human. What is the significance of Alis first wife? Racism In The Kite Runner Quotes & Sayings Showing search results for "Racism In The Kite Runner" sorted by relevance. The thought of admitting that a Pashtun is friends with an Hazara is unforgivable in Amir's social . I was eighteen. Friendship Religion Race Admiration Principles Literature and Writing Men and Masculinity Innocence Betrayal Warfare. Khaled Hosseini, The Kite Runner. Hassan's father, Ali, is even teased by children who call him ''flat-nosed.'' This perception of Omar being a good guy despite his degrading comments towards Hassan shows how much Pashtuns had influenced Amir. Every chapter, every page, and every line the reader can tell there is a societal division. Not thunder. Hassan is dead now. Social status has a major role in the events of 'The Kite Runner.' Explore the impact of social class on status through quotes about race, wealth and prominence, the effects of emigrating to the . Countless hours of their childhood consisted of them playing pretend, flying kites, reading stories, and just talking with one another. Jim Capaldi. He pursues his story with prejudice and racism in . One day Asseff rapes Hassan as an act of power, and Amir witnesses the actions but acts in a cowardly matter and simply avoids the matter by ignoring it. Because the past claws its way out. Please reload this page to view the 200+ new activity items that have been created. In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee highlights the truths about racism and especially stereotypes. Their Mongol features also set them apart from other Afghan groups, and the Hazara have long been discriminated against for these reasons. Assef, an older boy who is a racist and a sociopath, corners Amir and Hassan and pulls out his brass knuckles to beat Amir because Amir is friends with Hassan, a Hazara. Then liberals created institutional racism and coded racism. Hassan is not allowed to attend school and will always be considered a servant. Religious chauvinism--having extreme devotion to a religion. That's that 'Come in, please buy more.'. The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini tells a coming-of-age tale of two boys, Amir and Hassan. The rules were simple: No rules. This exhibits irony; children and teenagers perceive their parents to be infallible. "For you, a thousand times over". We only rested for food and prayer. Two paragraphs before this one, Amir recalls some of the terrible ethnic slurs for Hazaras. It gives these characters a shared interest they can talk about, providing Amir with the chance to learn that thinning the carrots reminded the Polish lady too much of her troubled past during the Holocaust, showing Amir that her life cannot be generalized by the street gossip that surrounds her race. The reactions from Rahim Khan's family might strike you as outlandish. Although Baba and Amir have been brought up to be kind to Hazaras and act as though they were no different from themselves not all of society was taught this way therefore the Hazaras are tortured and abused. They fanned her and looked at me as if I had slit her throat. The book The Outsiders by S.E. I just found out recently." Amir, a Pashtun, yearns for his censorious fathers fondness, and undergoes both friendship and jealousy toward servant Hassan, a Hazara. And second, I am an Oriental. Thats why youll, Preconceived Stereotypes In The Kite Runner By Fleischman, While Fleischman subtly brings the characters biases and preconceived stereotypes to the surface, he also dispels them through the characters interactions. Contact us The dominant group is the Pashtuns who practice Sunni Islam. ", "Do they?" His preoccupation with relieving his guilt prevented him from being the father Amir secretly desired him to be. They will want to know why there is a Hazara boy living with our daughter. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. If you doubt your sins have been forgiven, that in itself is sin. . In The Kite Runner the novel begins with flashbacks. Rape occurs several times in The Kite Runner as the ultimate act of violence and violation (short of murder) that drastically changes the lives of both the characters and the country. "You can tell them " [] "It's all right." You see it's broke ni racism. Racism And Sexism In Khaled Hosseini's The Kite Runner. 1. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. What do I tell them?" I have heard that she made no secret of her disdain for his appearance. In my ISU, the two books I have chosen is To Kill the Mocking Bird and The Kite Runner. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. People will ask. We took our first steps on the same lawn in the same yard. Quotes tagged as "the-kite-runner" Showing 1-30 of 105. Turned on her father. Custom and user added quotes with pictures. That we have come as far as we have in forty years [the 1930s to the 1970s] is hopeful, though I believe it is more through the fact that Hitler's excesses made racism poisonous to any humane individual than through our own virtue. The characters and readers are all aware of the effects of the caste system in Afghanistan during the time spent there by the protagonist, Amir. Stereotypes define people based on wealth, looks, ethnicity, where you come from, etc. A French novelist, Honore de Balzac proclaims, Equality may perhaps be a right, but no power on earth can ever turn it into a fact. Here, Balzac is acknowledging that an individual is born a free man and is just as equal as any other man. . "Hassan and I fed from the same breasts. A sound without cognate and so without description. An otherwise good person, General Sahib asks, "What will respectable people say about my daughter's adopted son?" There are many types of discrimination in To Kill a Mockingbird. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. However, name-calling is also an everyday experience for Hazaras. (one code per order). Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. Even the intimate relationship between Amir and Hassan was not immune to these connotations, as Amir dictated the relationship by lying to Hassan about words (Hosseini 29) and speaking condescendingly to him. Introduction: Examine different kinds of advertisements and the problem at hand with how they perpetuate stereotypes, such as; gender, race, and religion. Hazaras are subjected to severe violence and mockery in this book. . The people in this town are very judgemental and of each other and it often leads to people being labeled with stereotypes and people think they know everything about that person however that is not reality. 7455 likes. New racism is no better than old racism. Sometimes they harm everyone and are patently false: "The Irish are a bunch of drunks." A long novitiate of acquaintance should precede the vows of friendship. It didn't make everything all right. What does this quote from The Kite Runner, by Khaled Hosseini, mean? In fact, people cannot get married in another class that is not of their status and the Hazaras are the most affected class in the story. All rights reserved. Latest answer posted March 28, 2017 at 9:28:06 AM, Identify the meaning of this quote from The Kite Runner:A boy who wont stand up for himself becomes a man who cant stand up to anything., Latest answer posted May 30, 2020 at 2:20:48 AM. The Kite Runner Quotes: Racism & Ethnicity. His son loved their part of the garden, on page 59 it quotes, When my wife would bring our son, he was forever wanting to pick them. I love pandas, they're so chill. Even though Sanaubar strikes us as cruel here, we can make sense of her disdain for her husband's appearance. "The pretext was that they had evicted a trespasser. Oppression is a prevalent theme throughout the novel, just as oppression is prevalent in society. This definitely falls in the parameters of friendship, but Amir never thought of Hassan and [him] as friends (25). At the outset of Chapter 1, just as the book begins, Amir . Being black, Robinson did not get a fair trial because of the stereotypical prospect of the town people and jury. moment. Assef's brow twitched. All Rights Reserved. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. Here's a more or less normal guy, Hosseini says, and he is prejudiced. Everyone is different in some ways, but dehumanization allows exploitation of the differences for self interest and satisfaction. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. A city of harelipped ghosts. To Kill a Mockingbird is a story that is taken place during the Great Depression . But, an individual will never be fully equal as they desire. These three classic novels allow readers to unlock a part of their emotions that they haven't subconsciously felt before which is important because emotion is what makes us truly human. The Hazaras being a minority group, practicing the Shia Muslim religion, they were treated unequally. Harper Lee uses racism in the novel. Perhaps, though, they tell us a little about the distance between Hazaras and Pashtuns in the Afghanistan of Rahim Khan's early adulthood. In the book The Kite Runner, when Assef is picking on Amir and about to fight him, Hassan decided to stand up for Amir and go against Assef. "You are right, Agha. Unfortunately, Assef was not satisfied by just tormenting Hassan. The Kite Runner is a novel of irony, the irony about a particular kind of immigrant experience in America, the experience of Afghani Muslim-Americans. Words: 1606 Pages: 5 4553. "It was only a smile, nothing more. The Hazaras are a group originally from Asia, and therefore have more Asian than Arabic features, and were historically persecuted by the Pashtuns. The Kite Runner Quotes Showing 1-30 of 701. Purchasing These lines show that Amir is unable to cast off memories of the past, and is always . Society will always have their beliefs about someone based on the labels people are given by society. The Kite Runner Quotes. Why does Amir accept Soraya even after she tells him of her past? (24.106-113). Amir has a wife and a son and they are from India. As black men in the 1930s were viewed as criminals and rapist, the trial ends with a death penalty to Robinson. I never played with a runner in my entire life, even in schools, because only I know where the ball is going and how hard, when I hit the ball, something my runner will never know about. To seal my mouth with dirt. Relocating to a new country could sometimes cause a life-transforming moment. Tom Robinson, who was an innocent crippled handed and kind, was falsely accused of raping Mayella Ewell. It always has been, always will be. There aren't too many people ready to die for racism. Even though General Sahib is a likable character, we see a nastier side of him here. Sanaubar, like Ali, is a Hazara. Like. He realized that meeting the new neighbors was one of the best benefits, and I believe he wanted to show his son that. One of the boys, Hassan, shows extreme courage from the very beginning of the book. His family influenced him to own his own family fabric store. Abstract. The affluent Pashtuns have discriminated the Hazaras for decades and considered them as servants. However, his constant burden of having to pay for his adulterous act, considered one of the ultimate sins in his conservative Sunni Islamic environment, coupled with the tragedy of his wifes death leads Baba to also be portrayed as a less of a father and more of having an immature personality in the way he deals with his son. It deals with the things that make us fundamentally human, such as conflict, passion, love, lust, jealousy, and hatred. This is shown when Amir describes Hassan or other normal people in his life. looked a little like Chinese people.'' As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 "No one told him," I said. Ethnicity is complicated in The Kite Runner. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. When we are being discriminated against, we feel the utmost pain and the need for freedom. There is only one sin that is theft when you tell a lie you steel someone's right to truth. An entire chapter dedicated to Hassan's people! John Taylor Gatto. While beautiful kites swung gracefully in the air, Assef corned Hassan, and raped him. . This is a comprehensive lesson for any unit that deals with social injustice based upon stereotypes, prejudice, discrimination (or racism, specifically). Why does Hassan lie about stealing Amirs watch? After Amir shares some of his writing with Hassan, Hassan asks a clarifying question about the text that offends Amir. But suffering also breeds certain capacities that are easily lost, such as the ability to focus and a willingness to engage with conflict. Good luck. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. That boy sleeping on the couch is Hassan's son. In the end, I was a Pashtun and he was a Hazara, I was Sunni and he was Shi'a, and nothing was ever going to change that. Massacring Hazaras? I very rarely saw Tom Kite around. Ralph Waldo Emerson. Amirs thoughts touch upon the ethnic pride of the Afghanistan people, a pride that Baba exhibits and represents throughout the book. They dirty our blood.'' I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. My sisters splashed her face with water. Hassan is one of the Hazaras, who are Shi'a Muslims and oppressed by the Pashtuns. The biggest problem though out the history of man is the fact that racism is anything but an anomoly. Equality is something we humans crave for when we are in a time of hardship. To make matters confusing, though, Pashtuns are Sunni Muslims and Hazaras are Shi'a Muslims. David Lloyd-Jones. All of it." -Amir, chapter 25. Copyright 2023 Wise Famous Quotes. He is not poor that hath not much, but he that craves much. I've witnessed racism all my life. Sohrab stopped chewing. Latest answer posted May 06, 2020 at 5:51:29 PM. It always has been, always will be. The characters, events that occur and overall theme help prove that once a person makes it past the bad, they are easily pulled back in. He turned his life around and became a surgeon. I honor health as the first Muse. Let's just say they didn't tell us because your father and Iwe weren't supposed to be brothers." An error occurred trying to load this video. Renews March 11, 2023 4), until he meets a Polish woman and realizes how much richness [the stereotype] hid (para. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. Soraya dropped her spoon. But in the case of ignorance towards black people, white people have created prejudice that has made the stereotypes last untill now. 5). Examples Of Racial Discrimination In The Kite Runner. But the tragedy is . He has an action filled childhood with many twists and turns. 2. Daphne Du Maurier, The human race is a monotonous thing. He thinks he should have accepted the beating from Assef years . This is sometimes caused by the act of influence. So, is Baba's statement here harmless or harmful? In The Kite Runner, written by Khaled Hosseni, Amir betrays his family-friend, Hassan when and after he was raped. Showing search results for "Racism In The Kite Runner" sorted by relevance. . He is coming to steal my eyes. Amir grew up very privileged due to his family being Pashtun. Kite Runner. What are Ali and Hassan's distinct physical characteristics? This movie portrays slavery unrealistically and childlike. Oh, the regimentation of mankind! And so there's some self-hatred when she says, "I have seen old donkeys better suited to be a husband." Because of this bigotry and basic class structure, Hazaras are often victims of physical, emotional and psychological abuse. Then one day, I was in Baba's study, looking through his stuff, when I found one of my mother's old history books. They were all staring at me. The novel explores class consciousness, guilt, betrayal, and the complex nature of friendship. We may be hardheaded and I know we're far too proud, but, in the hour of need, believe me that there's no one you'd rather have at your side than a Pashtun. "Hmmm," the woman grumbled. He was killed. The Outsiders is about two groups of kids, the Socs, and the greasers. - Sitemap. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! Quote #1. Discount, Discount Code At first, the people of Kabul were happy when the Taliban took over as they hoped it would mean the end to gunfire and bombing in their communities. Consequently, he was put into trial. Neither is religion. Something imponderable shifting out there in the dark. After the invasion of Russians into Afghanistan, Baba and many other Afghans start to hate the Russians for destroying and changing Afghanistan. Even as the story continues, the reader can see the garden creates a common ground between Amir and Royce because they are able to cross paths and interact there. March 4, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 aoreilly5. Because history isn't easy to overcome. The black shape of it running from dark to dark. Cut the opponents. Although Hosseini paints Assef as an extreme character, in the end Hosseini sheds some light on the bizarre and false justifications of ethnic prejudices in Afghanistan. Hosseinis purpose in this complex relationship with Amir was to highlight how different the circumstances were in Afghanistan given more extreme social conditions Americans are unfamiliar with. In it, I read that my people, the Pashtuns, had persecuted and oppressed the Hazaras. That was a long time ago, but it's wrong what they say about the past, I've learned, about how you can bury it. We are first introduced to the oppression Hassan faces when the boys walk too close to the Soviet military barracks on their way to a movie. The information he gets from teachers and books provides the historical context for the racism he knew on the streets growing up. [Sohrab:] "Because he was a Hazara?" Keywords: Racism, Ethnic, Afghans, Pashtun, Hazara, Kite Runner. When they heard the news on the radio, he said, ''God help the Hazaras now.'' Since ethnicity and religion intertwine inextricably in the Afghanistan of The Kite Runner, Assef justifies ethnic cleansing through religion. Millions of people around the world are discriminated against, but Hazaras and Shias especially know the struggle of this, constantly being put at the bottom of the social class and knowing unfair treatment all too well. 1. Long before the Roussi army marched into Afghanistan, long before villages were burned and schools destroyed. Eena paused, dropping the stone in her hands. Afghanistan has been at the heart of warring factions and shifting values for years, but through it all, a sense of independence and esteem for custom in the Afghanistan people remain intact. Then the distant low rumble. Henry St John, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. Assef and his friends raped Hassan in an alley after he caught the last kite in the tournament. It didn't make everything all right. Things Baba hadn't mentioned either. If you take the time away, you take the character away. This is an example of systemic oppression that goes beyond simple name-calling. Amir takes advantage of the implicit metaphor and tells it like it is: Assef committed the crime of genocide. Nothing was free in this world. Hassan and I fed from the same breasts. Amir and his father are Pashtuns, the majority, who believes they are a better class than the Hazara. The two groups have a ongoing ethnic conflict that is inscribed into a child at a young age "I found one of my mother's old history books. Look at me when I'm talking to you!. Rahim Khan is telling Amir about an early romance of his with a Hazara woman named Homaira. The town bully, Assef, feels that Hazaras ''pollute our homeland, our watan. Then the distant low rumble. Never mind that to me, the face of Afghanistan is that of a boy with a thin-boned frame, a shaved head, and low-set ears, a boy with a Chinese doll face perpetually lit by a harelipped smile. "I had one last chance to make a decision. We left the bodies in the streets, and if their families tried to sneak out to drag them back into their homes, we'd shoot them too. This is a true story is about sexual and racial stereotyping, Western imperialism, and reality vs. fantasy. I turned to the general. Tropes are characterizations of plantation slaves from a white person perspective that started in the 19th century. ", "In the west, they have an expression for that," I said. In one incidence, Baba becomes very ill and has to go to the doctor and once hes there he asks the doctor where he is from. Amir manipulates his privileged upbringing over his servant and loyal best friend, Hassan, whose aid he fails to come to when Hassan is being raped by older boys after a kite-fighting tournament. She bore him a son named Hassan. Khaled Hosseini's The Kite Runner tells the story of two friends in . I willed my eyes to stay on him. But we also find it a little sad that this twelve-year-old boy already knows enough about his homeland to guess Amir and Hassan shouldn't have been brothers because of ethnicity. Being an immigrant is about leaving one's native country; but it is also, more importantly, about adapting and assimilating to a new culture. | Sitemap |, Quotes About Being Thankful For Family And Friends. Last updated by allie w #345786 on 11/15/2013 3:04 PM To . Quotes About Gender Inequality & Roles in The Kite Runner, Assef in The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini | Quotes & Analysis, The Kite Runner: Friendship & Loyalty Quotes, Religion in The Kite Runner: Influence & Quotes, The Kite Runner: Internal Conflict Quotes, Assef in The Kite Runner: Character Description & Analysis, Literary Techniques in the Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini | Metaphors, Symbolism & Foreshadowing, Afghan Culture in The Kite Runner: Society & Traditions. Amir ponders, Hassan's fate ''had been decided the minute he had been born, perhaps even the moment he had been conceived in Sanaubar's un-welcoming womb--after all, what use did a servant have for the written word?'' As he grows up, the action never seems to cease as he is faced with conflict after conflict. The book said my people had killed the Hazaras, driven them from their lands, burned their homes, and sold their women. (In Chapter 13, we already saw how violently the General defended his family's honor when Soraya left home to live with another man.) There is also discrimination against the Hazaras. (Chapter 1, Page 2) In the novel's opening scene, Amir contemplates a phone call he received from Rahim Khan, beckoning him to come to Pakistan. "Time can be a greedy thing-sometimes it steals the details for itself.". Why does Amir want Hassan to hit him with pomegranates? On the one hand, The Kite Runner shows us extreme ethnic hatred through the character of Assef. I knew her real good. Eena gawked as if a legendary ghost had been resurrected. Robinson falls a victim to stereotyping and gets killed for something he did not do. 5). We left them in the streets for days. The Taliban moved into the house," Rahim Khan said. Markus Zusak. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? Tarzan and the Ant Men - Edgar Rice Burroughs 2020-09-30 to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. The ethnic and racial prejudice towards the Hazaras is a driving force behind Amirs betrayal of Hassan and Hassans rape. Sometimes generalizations about a culture don't harm anyone: "We Irish like to have fun." (4.4-5). In the book To Kill A Mockingbird, the authors main purpose is to convey the societal norms of racism, ignorance depending on class, how innocence can be destroyed due to prejudice, and even sexism in the 1930s. Kabul. The Kite Runner Quotes: Racism & Ethnicity. In The Kite Runner, it not only causes some bad impacts to Hassan's psychological health but also causes a plan to commit the genocide, slavery, and oppression act toward the Hazaras.