labor systems 1450 to 1750 quizlet

A surge in agricultural productivity resulted from new methods in crop and field rotation and the introduction of new crops. Key Concepts: 4.3.II.C. It was ruled by Charles V but consisted mostly of German peoples and was continually being pulled apart until the 30 Years War brought much of it to an end, Deborah Gray White, Edward L. Ayers, Jess F. de la Teja, Robert D. Schulzinger, World History and Geography: Modern Times. Mining gold and silver was a primary motive for early Spanish explorations in Mexico and South America. Monopoly control allowed him to control the prices Europeans had to pay. Prepare consolidation worksheet entries for December 31, 2020, and December 31, 2021. Match. In North America, the Spanish had control of the southwest regions, central America, and Florida. Similarly, labor needs in one area can be filled by migration or . began, It remained in use until 1917 after first Repblica de Indios were required to supply labor through the mita system to American silver mines. Flashcards. The Tokugawa Shogunate in Japan only allowed the Dutch to trade in Japan through one port. Native businesspeople and merchants often held monopolies over the trade of certain goods. Labor systems grew and changed in response to the demand for labor and goods, Spanish settlers in the Caribbean set up the encomienda system, a form of forced labor, in which Spaniards demanded labor from conquered Native inhabitants, Favored Spanish immigrants to the New World forced Native Americans to work in mines, landed estates, and public works, Due to the brutality of this system, Spanish officials changed it to the repartimiento system, in which Natives were forced to provide labor for Spanish projects, but for a limited amount of time for which they were compensated, Ultimately this system was unsustainable, which led Europeans to develop the slave trade, Europeans adapted and expanded the African slave trade, using Africans to work in forced labor in the New World, By the 1500s, when Portugal began exploring the west coast of Africa, tribes had already been engaged in slave trade for hundreds of years, African tribes kidnapped members of other tribes and sold them into slavery to Europeans, who shipped them to the Americas on the deadly Middle Passage, Most slaves were sent to the Caribbean to replace other slaves who died under the brutal conditions; a comparably small amount of slaves was sent to North and South America, Slaves were put to work growing cash crops (sugar, tobacco, cotton, and coffee), the profits of which ultimately benefited European powers, Europeans then sold manufactured goods such as guns to African tribes offering slaves, and the trade began again, The collapse of major empires could lead European powers to establish hierarchical labor systems in which peasants were bound to provide labor, Following the collapse of the Mongol Empire, Russia developed a system of serfdom to maintain the wealth of the small nobility and monarchy; serfs, or peasants, were forced to work on large estates, Serfs typically lived together in communes, which provided extended kin networks to help workers survive under harsh conditions, In 1649, the Russian government legally bound serfs to nobles and the tsar, or king. Prepare the journal entry for American Food Services at the beginning of the lease on January 1, 2016. Europeans introduced exploitative labor systems to maximize commercial profits. Unit 4: Labor Systems, 1450 - 1750 C. Encomienda Chattel Slavery Russian Serfdom Define the labor system Include the general role/purpose Were there revolts or rebellions associated with it? Finally, Europeans built massive military strength because of trade profits and access to new weapons. Syncretisms happen everywhere, but in the Americas there are quite a few examples. They were called Cossacks. Were 1450-1750Early Modern Period. Absolute legal ownership of another person, including the right to buy or sell that person; the form of slavery utilized in the Americas during the trans-Atlantic slave trade. The demand for exploration led to new technological innovations. Not until the late 18th century Europe began to take a dominant role in Asian trade. The Printing Press. Native Americans did not have biological immunity to the common diseases brought by Europeans like smallpox and typhoid. . The barter economy (exchanging goods or services for other goods or services) changed to a money economy (goods and services paid for with currency). Slaves Mita Encomienda. Russia had expanded to the East of Europe and Asia and to the Pacific Coast. The original purpose was to speed up the Video Guide - Unit 4 WHAP Review (c. 1450-1750 CE)Transoceanic Interconnections System? Queen Nzinga turned to the Dutch to help fend off the Portuguese. Below are the 43 people to know for the EARLY MODERN PERIOD (1450-1750). How did social hierarchies change in this time? Thematic Focus: Social Interactions and Organization Essential Question: In what ways did slavery labor systems change and stay the same as trade networks expanded between 1450 and 1750? Throughout East Asia, the development of Neo-Confucianism solidified a cultural identity. Well skip *(desert, $\underline{{dessert}}$)* so we wont be late to the movie. Find an answer to your question Explain the continuities and changed in economic systems and labor systems from 1450 to 1750. maya8122 maya8122 12/16/2019 History Middle School . Slave Systems in the Americas. Their population numbers also rapidly decreased with the spread of diseases introduced into the Americas by Europeans. They increased with the rise in global demand for raw materials. Spain, Portugal, and the creation of a global economy (Opens a modal) Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment. Safavid Empire, Ottoman Empire, Japan, Russia, and the Mughal Empire. Cultural and Intellectual Developments. The most immediate effect on indigenous communities was the massive depopulation caused by disease. The Russian nobility, known as. New major trade network (Atlantic) Increase in the importance of trade-based wealth vs. land- based wealth. Following Union victory in May 1685, along with As monarch power grew, the people pushed for democracy values. So states began to practice mercantilist policies, which limited imports and maximized exports. 4. 1861 was when the serfdom officially ended Many revolts sprung up against land owners The development of khanates in Central Asia. Muslim merchants continued to travel on trade routes, as they had done in the past centuries. American Food Services, Inc., leased a packaging machine from Barton and Barton Corporation. The economy leaned more towards capitalism. The Americas are mostly defined by ethnic division during the period of 1450-1750. They would kidnap slaves and trade them to Europeans in exchange for wealth and guns, which made local rivalries far more violent. 1450-1750 Early Modern Period. Browse the PBS collection Africans in America: Part 1 to see information and primary sources for the period 1450 through 1750. . New technology More exploration Columbian Exchange, New foodstuffs increased the population everywhere, Except for the Americas where disease decimated everyone , Migration of people Spread of religion, new syncretic cultures, Integration of the west trade was actually global new Maritime (sea-based) powers, Mercantilism & capitalism became predominant economic policies, The new global economy had long-lasting effects, European middle class gained wealth Industrialization possible, Prosperity funding for arts and architecture, Slave trade intensified as demand for labor increased, Other coerced systems created (encomienda, mita), Social class based on race & ethnicity, first time ever, Transport paid in exchange for 7 years of unpaid labor, Development of European colonies overseas, Opening of new trade routes over the Atlantic and Pacific, Population growth, which increased demand for goods, Vodun - West African spiritualism brought to caribbean, Candomble - dance to honor the gods, Bantu + Brazil, Virgin of Guadalupe - Indigenous + Catholic, Queen Nzingas rebellion in modern-day Angola, Pueblo & Apache Revolt in present-day New Mexico, Gloucester County Slave Rebellion (Virginia), Glorious Revolution (Catholic vs. Protestant in England). Many farmers were in a consistent state of debt to the hacienda owner. most commonly known as slavery. In 1685, the Catholic King James II ascended to the throne and began enacting anti-Protestant policies. Labor Systems: c. 1450 - c. 1750. rights just as a free citizen would have such Sailed for Spain and tried to complete Columbus' westward route. as the workers began to defend their rights Encomienda and hacienda were quasi (partially) feudal systems imposed by the Spanish on indigenous peoples in the Caribbean and other Spanish-conquered lands in the Americas and the Philippines. 18th century, but in September of 1721, Write the noun clauses in the following sentence. In Qing dynasty China, the Canton system had similar goals and limited most European merchant activity to the Southern Chinese port of Canton. In theory, the heads of encomienda did not own native lands. All of the ethnic combinations created new social classes organized by race with Europeans the top. system abolished A religious, political, intellectual and cultural upheaval that split Catholic Europe, causing the formation of structures and beliefs that would define the continent in the modern era. Commercial capitalism, the trading system of the early modern economy. Region of the Atlantic coast of West Africa occupied by modern Ghana; named for its gold exports to Europe from the 1470s onward. Demographic and Environmental Changes. The Spanish also established a fort at St. Augustine in present-day Florida. Mughal Empire tomb dedicated to a shah's wife, Hindu practice of suicide of widows by jumping on husband's pyre, Finished the process of expelling Mongols - centralized czar's power, Russian nobility, resisted attempts at modernization, Russian ruler who westernized Russia - desired warm water port. profits of their land. Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. Economic Trends 1450-1750. A grant of land made by Spain to a settler as an indentured servant in the Americas and Philippines, including the right to use Native Americans as . Many of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the focus of intellectual life. As a result, Europeans turned to the African slave tradethe first enslaved Africans arrived in the Americas in the 16th century. Labor systems developed and changed because of the interest in work and products. Despite some disruption and restructuring due to the arrival of Portuguese, Spanish, and Dutch merchants, existing trade networks in the Indian Ocean continued to flourish and included intra-Asian trade and Asian merchants. English - partially racism of Africans. Read through the entire project before you begin doing any work. 2. The Cossacks under Yemelyan Pugachev rebelled against, South Asia, which includes modern-day India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, has a majority population of Hindus and a strong minority of Muslims. Despite pre-existing Christian views that appose slavery, because of Spains and Great Britians adoption/creation of new slave systems, such as the Mita and Chattel systems, and continuation of pre-existing systems, such as the use of African women as European household workers, European states intensified their use of slavery. The bourgeoisie class grew. At the bottom was the largest class of peasants, many of whom sank into debt and were forced into serfdom. Once an economic system in Inca society where people paid taxes with their labor and what they produced; later exploited by the Spanish as they forced Incas to mine silver. A sample of size n = 15 has variance s2s^2s2 = 35. Inflation as a result of increase in gold and silver. In an effort to genocide Indigenous culture, Europeans were encouraged to procreate with the Indigenous and African communities. A grant of land made by Spain to a settler as an indentured servant in the Americas and Philipines, including the right to use Native Americans as laborers on it. Marriage arrangements changed in the social hierarchy. This was an extreme case of class mobility, but is an example of what was possible. Terms in this set (10) Coercion. Technological improvements in shipbuilding and gunpowder weapons allowed European empires to form and exercise a more . The alliance between European indentured servants and enslaved Africans during the rebellion disturbed the ruling class, who subsequently passed laws to harden Virginia's racial caste system dividing free and indentured whites from enslaved blacks. When a large number of these investments failed to return profits, many investors went bankrupt which had rippling effects on the economy.