defensive operations powerpoint defensive operations powerpoint

The stationary commander determines the location of the line. Maintaining observation of the enemy is difficult. He places permissive FSCM as close as possible to friendly positions to facilitate the rapid engagement of attacking enemy forces. View Defensive operations PowerPoint (PPT) presentations online in SlideServe. Waiting for the attack is not . He aggressively seeks ways of attriting and weakening attacking enemy forces before the initiation of close combat. Ensure that new tracks follow existing paths, roads, fences, or natural lines in the terrain pattern. The profile contains a company overview, key facts, major products and services, SWOT analysis, business description, company history, key employees as well as company locations and subsidiaries. . The reserve may be a designated unit or a provisional force organized from available personnel and equipment. Aviation assets are particularly valuable in the defense because of their speed, mobility, and versatility. Defensive Operations - PowerPoint PPT Presentation - PowerShow The battlespace dimensions can change over time as the mission expands or contracts, according to operational objectives and force composition. This allows the defending force to regain the initiative. When the enemy initiates his final assault into a defensive position, the defending unit initiates its FPFs to kill enemy infantry soldiers and suppress his armored vehicles. In response to shallow enemy penetrations, artillery commanders normally reposition their systems laterally, away from that point. 8-132. When planning obstacles, commanders and staffs must consider not only current operations but also future operations. FM 3-55 discusses reconnaissance assets available at each echelon. <> Units should always plan for mass casualties and have an evacuation plan, including air evacuation, that specifies the use of nonstandard air and ground platforms. A mobile defense requires an AO of considerable depth. A major characteristic of a perimeter defense is a secure inner area with most of the combat power located on the perimeter. He locates alternate positions so the occupant can continue to fulfill his original task, such as covering the same avenue of approach (AA) or EA as the primary position. 8-75. The mobile defense focuses on defeating or destroying the enemy by allowing him to advance to a point where he is exposed to a decisive counterattack by the striking force. (See Figure 8-14. There are five kinds of battle positionsprimary, alternate, supplementary, subsequent, and strong point. recovery operations. The intent of retrograde operations is to preserve the force as a combat-capable formation until the commander can establish those conditions necessary for a successful defense. Given time and resources, the defending force generally constructs additional obstacle systems to its flanks and rear. stream In the salmon example, this might mean providing . In a defense on a counterslope (reverse forward slope), fires must cover the area immediately in front of the reverse slope positions to the topographical crest. The planning, preparing, and executing considerations associated with retrograde operations are found in Chapter 11, but a number of key considerations receive special emphasis during the transition from the defense to the retrograde. The Operations Sergeant supervises the School NCO and the Range and/or the Ammunition . ), Figure 8-3. Standards: Apply defensive doctrine to platoon operations IAW FM 3-0, FM 7-8, FM 7-10, and FM 71-1. (Chapter 9 discusses the area defense.). Defensive control measures introduced in previous chapters apply equally to the reverse slope defense. Normally, the reserve centrally locates to react to a penetration of the perimeter at any point. Staffs balance terrain management, movement planning, and traffic-circulation control priorities. Highly functional with Microsoft Office, to include Word, Excel, PowerPoint, as well as Adobe Acrobat, and e-mail. If units in contact participate in the attack, the commander must retain sufficient forces in contact to fix the enemy. Army Operations Training. The opposite of the terrain conditions listed above degrades a force's ability to conduct defensive operations. At that time, any enemy defensive preparations will be hasty and enemy forces will not be adequately disposed for defense. 8-106. Our product offerings include millions of PowerPoint templates, diagrams, animated 3D characters and more. A drawback to the use of this technique is the requirement to conduct a forward passage of lines. The terrain impacts how fast the enemy can close on his positions and how much time is available to employ combat multipliers, such as indirect fires. Constructing an outer and inner perimeter creates some depth in the defense in the second technique. The commander must integrate the defensive fire and obstacle plans from the beginning. Units can apply the same technique for equipment or structures. Terrain management is a critical consideration in the rear area. The company is a world-recognized aerospace and defense leader that provides propulsion and energetics to the space, missile defense and strategic systems, tactical systems and armaments areas, in . The commander can use battle positions and additional direct fire control and fire support coordinating measures (FSCM) in addition to those control measures introduced in Chapter 2 to further synchronize the employment of his combat power. The supply of obstacle materials in a defense can be a significant problem that requires detailed coordination and long lead times. An alternate position is a defensive position that the commander assigns to a unit or weapon for occupation when the primary position becomes untenable or unsuitable for carrying out the assigned task. They also try to force the attacking enemy to deploy prematurely. Commanders at all echelons track defensive preparations, such as establishing Class IV and V supply points and start or completion times of obstacle belts and groups. Both include the use of cover, concealment and camouflage, and deception. He assigns all personnel within the perimeter positions and sectors of fire. The commander should employ NBC reconnaissance units along movement routes and at potential choke points. He prepares plans, including counterattack plans. Controlling land areas surrounding the perimeter to a range beyond that of enemy mortars and rockets and also controlling water approaches. When Will I Get My Post 9/11 GI Bill Housing Allowance Paid? The defending force does not fire its direct fire weapons, which are located throughout the MBA (adjacent slope positions, counterslope positions, or reverse slope positions), until suitable targets appear. Enemy reconnaissance objectives or goals. Because the enemy has the initiative, the commander may have to frequently shift his shaping operations to contain the enemy's attack until he can seize the initiative. The PLAA still maintains that defense is a fundamentally stronger form of warfare than offense, but it acknowledges that many elements of the informationized battlefield have changed the traditional dynamics between attack and defense. 8-37. As part of his shaping operations during defense preparations, a commander tries to disrupt the enemy's attack preparations by. At its core, MDB focuses on conventional warfare against a peer adversary. A commander's use of a battle position does not direct the position of the subordinate's entire force within its bounds since it is not an AO. Aerojet Rocketdyne hiring Sr Analyst, Business Operations in Huntsville The decisive operation is a counterattack conducted by the striking force. The area defense a type of defensive operation that concentrates on denying enemy forces access to designated terrain for a specific time rather than destroying the enemy outright (FM 3-0). In the first technique, he places all of his subordinate units in positions along the perimeter. Seat belts are the best defense against impaired, aggressive, and distracted drivers. Any commander authorized to employ obstacles can designate certain obstacles that are important to his ability to shape the battlefield as high-priority reserve obstacles. For example, in the defense, the sustainment effort may have focused on the forward stockage of Class IV and V items and the rapid evacuation of combat-damaged systems. Maintains contact with the enemy, using combinations of his available ISR assets to develop the information required to plan future operations and avoid being deceived by enemy information operations. The commander allocates his air defense assets to protect these locations in accordance with the factors of METT-TC. Since the objective of the perimeter defense is to maintain a secure position, the commander uses offensive actions to engage enemy forces outside the base. MSL402L13_Unified_Land_Operations_I_Offense.ppt - Course Hero He concentrates the attack by reinforcing select subordinate units so they can execute the attack and, if necessary, maintain the existing defense. <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Also known as the Air Force's Information Warfare Numbered Air Force, the 16th integrates multisource intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance . The US Army uses a FEBA only in defensive operations. Within each belt there were large numbers of mutually supporting antitank positions. commanders integrate NBC defense, smoke, flame, and recon elements throughout this framework. He directs them to conduct appropriate actions to remove threats located within their AOs and sectors of fire. The BHL is forward of the FEBA in the defense or the forward line of own troops (FLOT) in the offense. These systems can provide additional protection from enemy attacks by forcing the enemy to spend time and resources to breach or bypass the obstacle. Transitions the engineer effort by shifting the emphasis from countermobility and survivability to mobility. Before assigning a strong point mission, the commander must ensure that the strong point force has sufficient time and resources to construct the position, which requires significant engineer support. Conducting harassing fires on choke points and likely enemy assembly areas. This is because a platoon or squad cannot secure a perimeter large enough to encompass all required assets and supplies. Can You Explain How Chapter 35 Benefits Work? 8-173. During the preparatory phase of the defense, logistics operators normally pre-position supply stocks, particularly ammunition and barrier materials, in the battle positions of defending forces. Therefore, the simulation of objects, pieces of equipment, or activities may have military significance. 8-22. Maj. Brett Reichert, U.S. Army. The commander uses it in many other circumstances, such as when his unit is bypassed by the enemy or in base and base cluster defense in the rear area. At the same time, fire support assets inflict casualties, disrupt the cohesion of the enemy's attack and impede his ability to mass combat power. The defending commander may change his task organization to respond to the existing or projected situation, such as forming a detachment left in contact prior to conducting a withdraw. The mobile defense gives the enemy an opportunity to cross the obstacle with a portion of his force. Units in contested areas without secure ground LOC are often resupplied by air. Chemical reconnaissance systems also contribute to the force's mobility in a contaminated environment. The reverse slope defense may deceive the enemy regarding the true location and organization of the main defensive positions. There are approximately 270 DUI, and Defensive Driving Schools in Georgia. Emplace early warning devices 9. It must be closely linked to target acquisition means, including ISR assets. Air interdiction can delay, destroy, or neutralize enemy follow-on forces, thereby providing the commander with additional time to prepare his defensive positions. Another way he can generate the effects of mass is through committing his reserve. Free Valuable Insights: https://www.kbvresearch.com/manufacturing-operations-management-software-market/. Synchronized prior planning and preparation bolster the commander's combat power, increasing the effectiveness of the defense. When authorized, nuclear attacks support close and deep operations.These fires destroy or contaminate defensive positions and cause casualties. As each lane closes, the closing unit reports the lane's closure to the higher, subordinate, and adjacent headquarters to preclude displacing units from moving into areas with unmarked or abandoned obstacles. First, they prepare the ground to force the piecemeal commitment of enemy forces and their subsequent defeat in detail. These measures attempt to limit damage if the enemy detects the position. The commander conducts any required reorganization and resupply concurrently with the above activities. They coordinate obstacle plans with adjacent units and conform to the obstacle zone or belts of superior echelons. Is It True My Uncharacterized Discharge Will Convert to Honorable After Six Months? Natural defensive characteristics of the terrain. The CSS commander remains responsible for the defense of his unit. Controlling ground for limited periods where a commander does not wish to irrevocably commit ground forces; for example, forward of an executed obstacle. Modern bispectral obscurants provide protection from thermal as well as visual viewing devices. Each position consisted of four to six AT guns, with protection provided by infantry, machine guns, and obstacles. Normally, counterair operations are classified as offensive or defensive. However, divisions and corps can also organize a perimeter defense when necessary. All personnel must ensure the effectiveness of all camouflage measures and maintain strict camouflage discipline. - Title: TOC Operations Author: LEADERS TRAINING PROGRAM Last modified by: jay.bruns Created Date: 10/19/1995 10:39:38 AM Document presentation format, HazMat/WMD Operations Introduction Slide 1. The commander tries to engage the enemy at extended ranges and attrit him as his attack advances. Location of enemy indirect fire weapon systems and units. 8-66. If so, share your PPT presentation slides online with PowerShow.com. 071-430-0006 (SL4), Communicate Using Visual Signaling Techniques (Mounted), Battle Positions Selecting and fighting, Latest Employing air support on known, suspected, and likely enemy locations. If the commander uses an unengaged force to constitute a new reserve, he must retain sufficient forces to defend the vacated sector, unless he is forced to assume that degree of risk. Emplace hasty minefields and other obstacles 10. 8-109. He uses obstacles and fires to canalize enemy forces into this EA. The fires include the effects of offensive information operations and joint assets, such as close air support. Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) | Missile Threat He positions forces and installations to avoid congestion, but he must not disperse to the extent that he risks defeat in detail by an enemy employing conventional munitions. This may require him to adjust subordinate unit AOs, repeatedly commit and reconstitute his reserve, and modify the original plan. This is especially desirable when those supporting units can observe and place fires on the crest and forward slope. Topic: Offensive Versus Defensive Tactics Time Required: 2 Hours Materials: Appropriate audio-visual materials References: Fire Department Safety Officer, 1st ed., International Fire Service . Issue a warning order to the squad leaders 3. Tested by nine German divisions, the 29th RC was able to keep German forces from breaking through its area of operations (AO), despite having its initial three divisions rendered combat-ineffective. This defensive situation reduces the effects of massive indirect fire (mortar, artillery, and close-air support) and draws the battle into the small- arms range of infantry weapons. In the offense, the sustainment effort may need to focus on providing POL and forward repair of maintenance and combat losses. He must ensure that the leaders and soldiers understand the purpose and intent of the operation and their role in accomplishing the mission. ?.?>:8H UlPWYn?L|Z}Wg8Ckd.z'!LsVX`tU-5R@TCe9vP)nC]k*CL}n'MO@7t/?hu+ j : BViqLbn$'x?]3K|' u}'Cz:?Fwj' }h"]S" . The sponsored schools featured on this site do not include all schools that accept GI Bill funding or VA Benefits. Perimeters vary in shape depending on the terrain and situation. The commander positions the reserve to block the most dangerous AA and assigns on-order positions on other critical avenues. Key to the defense was the construction of those mutually supporting antitank positions, organized for all-around defense, with extensive engineer works to enhance the terrain. He studies patterns of enemy operations and the enemy's vulnerability to counterattack, interdiction, electronic warfare, air attacks, and canalization by obstacles. Locations of possible enemy assembly areas. If the commander determines the most probable direction of enemy attack, he may weight that part of the perimeter to cover that approach. The commander engages the enemy force with all available defensive fires when they enter the defending unit's EA. - Defense Science Board report. Concept of Operations (CONOPS) - AcqNotes Defensive synchronization is normally the result of detailed planning and preparation among the various units participating in an operation. | SafeAeon. Supplies loaded on tactical vehicles can be protected against almost anything but a direct hit by constructing berms large enough to accommodate the vehicles and deep enough to keep supplies below ground level. Advances in information systems should allow these combat-configured push packages to be accurately tailored to the demands of the supported combat units. The commander may choose to shape the battlefield by defending one area to deny terrain to the enemy while delaying in another area to deceive the enemy commander into believing he has achieved success. (FMST-FP-1210) ENABLING LEARNING OBJECTIVES The defending commander provides maintenance support as far forward as possible to reduce the need to evacuate equipment. A subsequent position is a position that a unit expects to move to during the course of battle. Although the names of these types of defensive operations convey the overall aim of a selected defensive operation, each typically contains elements of the other and combines static and mobile elements. Neutralizing or isolating enemy forces that have penetrated the defensive area and impeding the movement of enemy reserves. Reallocating fire support assets, after identifying the enemy's main effort, to reinforce fires in the most vulnerable areas. He can also adjust the defensive boundaries of subordinate units so entire units can withdraw and concentrate for the attack. Defense Support Program (DSP) Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) is a transportable system that intercepts ballistic missiles during their final, or terminal, phase of flight. The destruction of key bridges or the closing of choke points interrupts the defender's freedom of movement. How to Win: Shaping, Sustaining, and Decisive Action They are used in proximity to defensive positions, on the flanks of advancing units or in rear areas. The commander may be required to infiltrate resupply vehicles to reduce detection chances when the enemy possesses a significant air, satellite, or unmanned aerial vehicle capability. Once the perimeter area is clear, a relatively smaller force can defend the perimeter, thereby releasing other forces for their primary operations. A minimally effective strong point typically requires a one-day effort from an engineer unit the same size as the unit defending the strong point. Protective obstacles are a key component of survivability operations. Deliberate protective obstacles are common around fixed sites. The commander uses these lines in the delay and the defense when he does not intend for the defending unit to become decisively engaged. FM 3-21.10 pg 4-4 The commander locates his subordinate unit boundaries along identifiable terrain features and extends them out beyond the FLOT by establishing forward boundaries. Attacks against a perimeter may range from long-range sniper, mortar, or artillery and rocket fire to attacks by demolition teams or major forces. He takes advantage of war gaming that takes place in the military decision making process to derive his decision points. See Full Report : http://bit.ly/1Ap32Rr, JSB Market Research: System Dynamics International Incorporated: Aerospace and Defense - Company Profile and SWOT Report, - "System Dynamics International Incorporated: Aerospace and Defense - Company Profile and SWOT Report" contains in depth information and data about the company and its operations. 8-154. The commander may also use smoke to help conceal his logistics operations. Security. The commander positions his defending forces to ensure mutual employment of defensive resources, such as crew-served weapons, observation, and maneuver elements. The perimeter shape conforms to the terrain features that best use friendly observation and fields of fire. (See Figure 8-13.). Locations of enemy command posts, fire direction control centers, electronic warfare sites, and target acquisition sensor and target fusion sites and the frequencies they are using. DEFENSIVE OPERATIONS IN THE INFORMATIONIZED BATTLEFIELD . number status date title proponent; fm 1-0: active: 08/25/2021: human resources support: tradoc: fm 1-02.1: active: 03/9/2021: operational terms: tradoc: fm 1-02.2 . Combat units top off regularly with supplies in case an enemy breakthrough disrupts the replenishment flow. 8-57. Responsiveness. It also describes the methods and essential principles for planning protective obstacles. The forward slope has been lost or has not been seized. If the assault continues, the force employs its available FPFs. The commander does not normally establish strong points for units smaller than company size. Aggressive patrolling and security operations outside the perimeter are prerequisites for a successful perimeter defense. The commander must remain cognizant of the possibility of dislocated civilians attempting to move through his positions in an effort to escape approaching enemy forces throughout the defense. Armed with an appreciation of the enemy's capability to conduct vertical envelopment, the commander takes steps to counter the threat before they launch, during their movement to the DZ, or at the LZ. Defending the Support Area: an inter-functional framework Siting. This extra fire support conserves the ammunition of units within the perimeter. 8-135. PowerPoint PPT presentation, Why 247 Security Operations Center (SOC) Is a Necessity? Conducting counterattacks and spoiling attacks. 8-120. 1 0 obj 8-42. The ultimate goal of DCO is to change the current paradigm where the attacker enjoys significant advantage. The commander distributes his similar functional CSS units throughout his defensive area in both environments. Such obstacles receive the highest priority in preparation and, if ordered, execution by the designated subordinate unit.