cost of supervising a building project in nigeria

/Pg 20 0 R >> /K 114 >> /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 211 0 obj /P 465 0 R /S /P 221 0 obj /P 479 0 R /K 13 /Lang (EN-GB) 12 0 obj /K 76 /K 124 /K 0 /F 0 226 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R /P 457 0 R /P 456 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Lang (EN-GB) << endobj /P 10 0 R /P 10 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 56 0 obj /P 417 0 R /K 36 /K 54 /P 487 0 R >> 0000009232 00000 n >> 311 0 obj /Type /Page endobj /Pg 20 0 R << 6 0 obj >> 127 0 obj >> 2015-10-28T20:42:17+03:00 /Lang (EN-GB) 229 0 obj >> /P 388 0 R /S /P endobj /S /P endobj /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /LBody /P 433 0 R /P 457 0 R /P 454 0 R /Rect [0.0 813.736 595.2 841.92] There is so much misunderstanding about how to calculate the professional fees of architects and engineers in the building industry. /P 504 0 R HUK6W P|EN{h69`+I}gH pofGxZ]0j;T-p)c P=8lF zehn5j~3vv /P 459 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << /Pg 20 0 R Thank you for your detailed presentation. /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P >> mo *=L*rP(5{ba,v8\Qv .y@*B(;lr>j%#Z#M"hIr^]uRS~2/x& /P 10 0 R << Construction was further delayed by the2019 Nigerian general election, when CCECC evacuated its Chinese employees as a precaution. endobj /S /P You can also save cost unknowingly when you build the biggest possible size you can afford as it will cost less if done at the initial stage rather than as extension later on especially when you are sure of your capabilities. The data were analysed using descriptive (percentages) and inferential methods. >> endobj << /Pg 18 0 R /K 4 Olokola Deep Seaport is expected to cost $12 billion making it one of the most expensive and largest construction projects in Nigeria. /S /P >> 104 0 obj /ColorSpace << /S /P /P 459 0 R 113 0 obj endobj >> /K 25 /Pg 18 0 R Once you break down your ETC with the above template, you then multiply each segment by its corresponding percentage. Whatever your estimate, our economy is besieged by unending inflation. /P 499 0 R /K 5 43 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R endobj /K 11 /P 10 0 R << endobj endobj /Pg 20 0 R /S /P << Checking shop drawings prepared by Contractor with respect to the ease in construction, scheduling, sequence-related jobs. 169 0 obj /K 6 274 0 obj 0000000696 00000 n << stream /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Pg 20 0 R endobj endobj /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Parent 4 0 R /K 6 /K 28 null null null 132 0 R null null null 133 0 R null null /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Type /Page /Pg 20 0 R endobj >> >> /K 3 96 0 obj 0000001916 00000 n >> << Nov 2022 - Present5 months. Had the lesson during professional practice class. << endobj 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R null null /Lang (EN-GB) << 39 0 obj You dont multiply 4.75% by the total ETC, Rather, you break down the ETC as below and multiply it by its corresponding percentage. endobj 85 0 obj /S /P /S /P /Pg 14 0 R repetition of work because of an error or image quality jobs that do not 0000001101 00000 n >> /K 10 kT8i\yj kq7RD 10J4 "R @[Fm@5b`;/A!q7 171 0 obj 243 0 obj >> 223 0 obj Are they safe from theft, dampness and excessive heat? /K 2 /K 14 128 0 obj /Artifact /P As you know, several factors can influence construction costs such as project type, project complexity, quality of finishes, construction procurement type, etc. /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] Two of the expressways lanes are intended to be exclusively used by theLagos Bus Rapid Transit System. 27 0 obj 72 0 obj /P 439 0 R /P 10 0 R << 335 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) >> /TT3 356 0 R /S /P /K 29 /Pg 22 0 R /Pg 21 0 R >> 102 0 obj endobj /K 8 << << /Lang (EN-GB) ETC is the preliminary amount the Quantity surveyor (QS) arrives at and says would be the approximate cost at which the construction will be executed. It has the capacity to attract over $9 billion in revenue annually, making it a major industrial estate. /K 94 Design consultation tailored to the needs of consultations, while a maximum of 3 X Design REVISION. /K 80 /Pg 20 0 R /S /LBody >> >> /Pg 20 0 R endobj /P 432 0 R endobj /P 486 0 R /Pages 4 0 R 19 0 obj Top 5 mega construction projects in Tanzania, Top 4 largest construction projects in Ethiopia. endobj The Service is limited to the supervision of the << /Pg 22 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 24 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /K 27 >> /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /Resources <> /K 15 0000052497 00000 n /P 10 0 R << 323 0 obj /S /LBody /K 20 /K 48 /P 473 0 R /P 489 0 R >> /TT2 361 0 R I will focus on the scale of fees but briefly shed some light on time charges. /S /P >> 295 0 obj null null null 318 0 R null null null 319 0 R null null >> Construction professionals should be well informed of these consequences (cost overruns) at an early stage, in order to evaluate the extent to which these consequences could be minimised. The total cost of construction in normal [4 circumstances is expected to be the sum of the following cost: Materials, Labours, Site overheads, Equipment/ Plant, Head office cost and profit but in many parts of the world particularly in Nigeria, there are other costs to 157 0 obj 199 0 obj But from the response you gave below 220k isn't bad. /Lang (EN-GB) Provide instructions and guidelines that need to contractors in the execution of work in order to really take place in accordance with contract provisions. /Lang (EN-GB) endobj The calculations in this post were done using the 1996 condition of engagement for architects which is still commonly used today. >> << >> /S /P /K 24 /Lang (EN-GB) 168 0 obj /P 10 0 R 286 0 obj /P 458 0 R /K 110 /Lang (EN-GB) /S /LBody /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /P 501 0 R 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R 176 0 R 177 0 R 178 0 R 179 0 R 180 0 R 181 0 R /K [426 0 R 427 0 R 428 0 R 429 0 R 430 0 R 431 0 R 432 0 R 433 0 R 434 0 R 435 0 R << /Pg 20 0 R /K 121 /Length 734 /TT4 375 0 R << Centenary City is the largest and most expensive construction project in Nigeria. /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) >> |`a;l@}w}v_>zfv+o?#K6J%*LlVo,6SqE[G$zI|''). /P 457 0 R endobj >> << /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R >> I. /Tabs /S << >> << 4 [73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R null null 130 0 R null null null 131 0 R /K [416 0 R 417 0 R 418 0 R 419 0 R 420 0 R] >> /K 27 /P 10 0 R /Pg 22 0 R /K 129 /Last 7 0 R /P 467 0 R endobj >> 61 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) >> /TT0 363 0 R /InlineShape /Figure << % << This article reports the results of an investigative study on cost overruns for ongoing building projects in Abuja. /P 470 0 R /K 12 /Pg 20 0 R >> >> /P 466 0 R /K 34 /P 416 0 R /Annots [341 0 R 342 0 R] endobj %PDF-1.4 M. Theodorakopoulos, C. Pasquire and P. Fitsilis, (2009), Investigating a new integrated cost management system within lean project delivery, Conference proceeding, COBRA 2009: RICS construction . /Pg 23 0 R >> 164 0 obj << /S /P 52 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) stream >> << 103 0 obj There are instances where architects work on repetitive buildings. 182 0 obj >> endobj 205 0 obj Evaluate, coordinate and control the program of activities prepared by the Contractor of construction that consists of a program to achieve construction targets, programs, provision and use of materials and the use of funds. << /S /P /Kids [14 0 R 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R] /K 107 /P 10 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 436 0 R 437 0 R 438 0 R 439 0 R 440 0 R 441 0 R 442 0 R 443 0 R 444 0 R] << << /K 16 /K 43 /P 420 0 R >> >> /K 65 /S /LBody 80 0 obj /K 5 /P 471 0 R /Tabs /S /K 4 /K 34 /Pg 21 0 R /S /P << << endobj . /K 62 /K 1 /Pg 19 0 R /S /LBody The entire projects had average cost overruns of 44.46%, with an average project completion of 52.4%, and within 91.4% of the average estimated time limit. /K 33 The Port of Onne is an Oil and Gas Free Zone by Federal decree. endobj /P 387 0 R endobj /Pg 14 0 R /K 63 You can also subscribe below for even better posts. >> The Service is limited to the supervision of the construction project does not include the procurement of goods and so on - the other. >> << endobj /Pg 20 0 R 215 0 obj >> 11 0 obj 303 0 obj endobj Using 1.67 as a multiplier might mean I'm making one . << >> /S /P >> /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 15 0 R endobj 300 0 obj /P 464 0 R How did you come about this cost per sqm for projects in Nigeria Lagos Ibadan Railway Modernisation Project. << >> endobj /TT1 359 0 R endobj A ground-breaking ceremony finally took place on 7 March 2017, and the railway was scheduled for completion in December 2018. 246 0 obj endobj /Pg 24 0 R /S /P Make sure everyone is qualified for the job at hand and dont allow any contractor to decide for you. << /K 105 /P 465 0 R <> In that case what should the architect base his judgement on. /P 462 0 R endobj >> /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /P 466 0 R 21 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) An integral part of management is monitoring. 163 0 obj >> /P 503 0 R /K 9 344 0 obj /S /P >> 0000002282 00000 n /Lang (EN-GB) 9v|aAzz-w{n5|b#g1H7"G!|yNOhDN`cFT%*@q=@W rO!zU /Lang (EN-GB) 263 0 obj /K 20 /K 0 /S /P 143 0 obj /S /P /P 469 0 R Actual cost, cost overrun, estimated cost, Nigeria, building projects. /K 108 /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /Pg 22 0 R /Pg 24 0 R >> 126 0 obj /S /P /TextBox /Art /K 19 endobj Based on these findings, it can be concluded that continuous investigation into, and analyses of cost overruns at stages of building projects would encourage professionals to apply the best mitigation measures, in order to achieve a significant reduction in the total cost overrun at the completion of a project. endobj >> endobj 260 0 obj /SourceModified (D:20151028174204) >> /K 14 /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /K 8 << /Lang (EN-GB) 258 0 obj << /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /P 469 0 R 126 0 R null null null 127 0 R null null null 128 0 R null /K 50 /P 451 0 R /Font << /Pg 18 0 R 41 0 obj /Contents 381 0 R 3. >> /S /P endobj /Pg 20 0 R /S /LBody and ShakantuW. /Pg 15 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /K 8 H|Un8}W,V$%Rl@}YAh- dXx9s8ea?eWMiphvHXQ3rVf@Vdp in]nn=1UBiDmn|Z|&' Q.jf@/Vp?0>(@6_\BK 9gD|DnnM$mvYY@\D~v)JC^L\m1sF"|L0x,IvXoi^3N*bOS:q5(g%9Bgc@KGM+h(xY)V47Fha endobj /P 451 0 R /S /P x]Kf$A&v';{fB/eY Q@}5"u7 /K 58 >> << /Resources << endobj /Parent 9 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) Once you are ready to start your construction, make sure to have a clear budget, showing how you will spend your money on each element or item on your building project. >> The results revealed that the percentage of cost overruns ranged from a minimum of 5.56% with 90% project completion, and within 88% of the estimated time limit, to a maximum of 216.08% with merely 5% project completion, and within 8.3% of the estimated time limit. endobj /P 485 0 R /K 82 /Parent 8 0 R /TT5 364 0 R 1 0 obj /D [20 0 R /XYZ 126 396 null] 179 0 obj endobj /K 29 << >> /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /Pg 14 0 R /Subtype /XML 115 0 obj 326 0 obj 184 0 obj << /P 10 0 R /Pg 17 0 R << While Adedeji(2010) observed that about sixty (60) per cent of the total housing . endobj endobj << Nevertheless, the proportion of the above total fee payable to the architect is determined by the amount of work done. /P 450 0 R /P 460 0 R << /P 10 0 R /K 101 /S /P 120 0 obj However,this article has helped me to understand these changes better.As I could compare your detailed breakdown and calculations with the revised one. 253 0 obj endobj 130 0 obj The results revealed that the percentage of cost overruns ranged from a minimum of 5.56% with 90% project completion, and within 88% of the estimated time limit, to a maximum of 216.08% with merely 5% project completion, and within 8.3% of the estimated time limit. /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 280 0 obj /K 7 /K 31 0000001020 00000 n /K 55 Required fields are marked *. endobj /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /K 7 /Lang (EN-US) /Font << 148 0 obj << 2 0 obj 32 0 obj 208 0 obj /P 450 0 R /S /P /TT2 356 0 R /Rotate 0 << endobj >> AJOL is a non-profit, relying on your support. << /Lang (EN-GB) /K 3 >> /K 10 0 R Today, over 110 companies operate in the zone that have made significant contributions to Nigeria's economy through their businesses of pipe-coating, selling pipes, treating waste, and building boats as well as other activities. /K 75 << /K 60 /S /P >> /S /P << >> >> /Lang (EN-GB) endobj 115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R 121 0 R 122 0 R 123 0 R 124 0 R However, the project has also faced delays. /Pg 20 0 R /P 468 0 R << /S /P /K 126 << /ColorSpace << >> >> /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) It is widely used by architects because it is easy to understand and communicate with clients. 320 0 obj /K 5 << /Pg 24 0 R << 213 0 obj endobj /P 467 0 R << /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] 193 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /P 453 0 R /S /P %PDF-1.4 % /P 454 0 R /S /P /Pg 21 0 R << /Contents 378 0 R endobj /Im0 368 0 R /S /P /P 10 0 R This will help Architects ascertain their worth in the cause of practice. >> /Lang (EN-GB) /TT1 359 0 R /Outline /Span /Type /Pages endobj The berths have been repaired and deepened to eight meters to accommodate some larger vessels. /Filter /FlateDecode /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P Centenary City has been declared an Economic City and approved forFree Trade Zone(FTZ) status by Nigeria Export Processing Zone Authority (NEPZA). /K 0 endobj >> >> << 1 [37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R] /S /P /K 1 endobj Schedule and cost data of building projects were accessed from randomly selected frontline quantity surveying firms in the study area. << /C2_0 374 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 156 0 obj /S /P 121 0 obj >> >> 275 0 obj /P 390 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /P 507 0 R /S /P << /Parent 9 0 R ZMP+lzQP#(\( [fuJxh(,z^/jKRyb^w4Fqc)]X?[`%)4#9IS!bQR)?7{'oiq 1u.pv2hYA;A!3aiG/NFDDaRO>{h4FrMJOY}Euf +S19=I z >> /S /S /Pg 16 0 R /K 97 35 0 R 36 0 R] /Pg 20 0 R << /S /P The cost per area can be gotten from a QS or from your construction experience. 298 0 obj 23 0 obj /P 10 0 R A competent professional with 12 years of experience in supervision,estimation and planning of building structure, interior fit outs, road & infra structure works. Handed over residential project of 354 villas (Sipchem Home Ownership Program) including interior fit outs. Last experience was with industrial construction comprises of Project & maintenance for three units of total . endobj /Pg 20 0 R 3 0 obj /TT1 359 0 R /TT2 356 0 R >> >> /Pg 21 0 R endobj /K 84 /P 10 0 R /Nums [0 [25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R endobj Your email address will not be published. 0000008248 00000 n /P 455 0 R << /Pg 21 0 R 78 0 obj /TT3 359 0 R 125 0 R] Publishing rights:When an author/s publish an article inActa Structilia, the author/s enter into a non-exclusive publishing agreement. 3 [54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R /S /P /P 429 0 R /Lang (EN-US) endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) Who can stand for him, or recommend him to carry out your job? >> >> endobj /F12 367 0 R endobj /Pg 20 0 R <> << /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /Lang (EN-GB) Payment system for supervision of work is periodically adjusted every month project value and duration of project implementation. endobj /S /P 108 0 obj /S /P /K 35 /Lang (EN-GB) 235 0 obj /S /P /S /P >> /S /P /Pg 18 0 R /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) Before composing tender bids, the cost estimates. /K 99 /P 471 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode D:20151028174204 /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /P 464 0 R /Lang (EN-US) endobj << /S /LBody /Diagram /Figure 133 0 obj >> endobj endobj 62 0 obj << << >> 0000007165 00000 n /Pg 20 0 R Please use the link above to donate via Paypal. /Pg 21 0 R << 337 0 obj /K 78 How did you come about this cost per sqm for projects in Nigeria "In Nigeria, you can use a value of between N70,000 - N150,000 per square meter depending on the quality of construction (2018 . endobj /S /P /Pg 21 0 R >> /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] << Hi Tayo, thanks for your observation. }$p>7Prv"eB;lBn+JKzb;:r~1Zx S)Sp,|^(Q]Q=DB` @YMt2tI(hH\*[G >^FEfaS3k6y0Rx?rQ9 5=vb3&yH3{!4r:.4L- :$LT}2qw=>{nTc%tNq&e0XNfm;!}y#p0M:[peV;t$*IiF+ eQX /*q"LNDVJ*MFWy|M^v:V|NhgYS 7r6lZ^Kx8uuBBF^+Z>}?XMsN{;h45 ~s /Pg 22 0 R /P 10 0 R Acrobat PDFMaker 11 for Word >> endobj /Lang (EN-US) << endobj << But make sure you don't stretch your budget to the limit. /S /P >> /Filter /FlateDecode /Pg 17 0 R /Resources << endobj >> >> >> /K [393 0 R 394 0 R 395 0 R 396 0 R 397 0 R] This range may no longer be accurate today because of inflation. /S /P /P 464 0 R Get a capable and reputable contractor. >> /S /P /A 409 0 R /P 454 0 R /S /P /Pg 24 0 R in Building Process, Real Estate, Real Estate Articles >> /TT3 361 0 R /Pg 19 0 R << /Length 759 /Pg 20 0 R How to Calculate Architects fees using the most recent condition of engagement (2016) by clicking here. /TT3 356 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /S /P 299 0 obj /K 13 /Font << This is according to the Africa Construction trends 2019. /S /P endobj /P 10 0 R uuid:0f91b3d7-4433-4375-960a-791b670ff8c4 endobj 270 0 obj Keywords: Cost overrun, public building, construction project, effect of, cost overrun, project management. /P 456 0 R /Pg 20 0 R >> /S /P /S /P >> endobj >> /Lang (EN-GB) endobj >> "This allows me to have firm costs for a job I really want instead of blindly marking up by 1.67. << /Lang (EN-GB) endobj >> /Pg 22 0 R endobj >> When ETC changes in the course of the project, stages 1 & 2 of the architects fees can remain the same, but Stage 3 must be calculated with the TCS. << >> The study revealed a significant relationship between the cost of rework and initial and final project cost of delivering commercial buildings, as an average of 3.53% impact on the initial. /K 25 /S /P >> << 339 0 obj /P 464 0 R 159 0 obj ETC can change in the course of design until the project is awarded and the total construction sum (TCS) is ascertained. /TT1 359 0 R /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Type /Annot /S /LBody endobj /S /P >> LAGOS - PPC Limited, one of Nigeria's leading engineering and infrastructure Development Company, has advised contractors to scale hurdles associated with materials sourcing for their building . null null null 327 0 R null null null 328 0 R null null /Pg 22 0 R /S /P endobj /Type /Page Happy to read your articles and to know you are now in Canada. 35 0 obj >> endobj 222 0 obj << << /Lang (EN-US) /S /P << /Pg 20 0 R >> /K 4 /Pg 21 0 R /Tabs /S /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) 181 0 obj << 316 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R 150 0 obj /P 386 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /K 30 /P 467 0 R endobj endobj /K 3 /Lang (EN-GB) Weldone and all the best in your career abroad. 58 0 obj <>stream /Lang (EN-GB) WCrq$PyL_@caSKR7|n| e5Rr47[.OvPLl_?\wk-:J_z-wvmJ.QsQYZ%aC1N-#,)`ZG bAq#r^'.v=`uQ.Z^e7 zO]GzRdVg~|(OGOxWqpsM$pp,HF` T5 33 0 obj /K [383 0 R 384 0 R 385 0 R 386 0 R] endobj The value I recommended was the average amount I derived from experience on institutional projects and used up till 2018. /Pg 19 0 R << /Pg 23 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /Chart /Figure 264 0 obj << endobj << endobj /P 468 0 R /Tabs /S endobj << << /Lang (EN-GB) /K 32 /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R endobj /Pg 23 0 R /S /P /Pg 21 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /TT0 363 0 R >> <> /Lang (EN-GB) best to minimize errors that result in demolition and unnecessary 325 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /C [0.718 0.329 0.0] /K 28 That even government who prepared the scale of fees often dont agree. /S /P /S /LBody /K 26 231 0 obj /S /P /Pg 24 0 R /K 104 endobj /Lang (EN-US) /K 127 >> << /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /K 29 /K 3 >> Next 10=50%. /S /P In Nigeria, you can use a value of between N70,000 N150,000 per square meter depending on the quality of construction (2018). Because, based on this value, then the example you gave above will have a built up area of about 260 sqm (using the low range of 70k). /P 451 0 R /P 488 0 R /Pg 20 0 R >> /P 10 0 R /Pg 20 0 R endobj /Font << /Pg 20 0 R >> /Lang (EN-US) << List Of All Sheets Required In A Complete Architectural Drawing, From Victorian to Parametric: The Emerging Trends in Architecture, Additional site visits other than the single monthly meetings, Site visit or work done during the defect liability period. endobj /S /P 6 largest construction projects in Nigeria, Upcoming construction projects in Tanzania 2020, The ultimate guide to registering with CIDB Mauritius as contractor, Total survives censure in suit challenging EACOP oil project, Norrsken Kigali House boosts Kigali prospects, Construction projects in Kenya that are changing the face of the country, Lobito Corridor Transit Transport Facilitation Agency agreement, Worlds first Eco-tourism based BAOBAB luxury safari resort in Africa, Five concrete construction projects for the DIY enthusiast, Africa CDC headquarters being constructed in Ethiopia nears completion, Innovative sewer system benefits Nairobi River Communities, Sanral defends move to award tender to Chinese JV after backlash, Trans-Sahara Highway: Niger section almost complete, South Africas energy mix will be much cheaper with renewables-study, Values of prime residential real estate in Nairobi drop-report, Mortgage uptake in Kenya records major drop, Kenya economy will withstand politics, official says. /Pg 22 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R << >> /Pg 20 0 R /TT3 361 0 R /K [387 0 R 388 0 R 389 0 R 390 0 R 391 0 R] /S /P /Pg 14 0 R endobj 313 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R >> There are 3 stages of payment. << /K 1 endobj << endobj 250 0 obj 109 0 obj << << 288 0 obj 315 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) << 338 0 obj << endobj endobj /Pg 18 0 R << >> /S /L /Lang (EN-GB) << /S /P /P 10 0 R /K 25 /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R << 233 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj << 75 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /K 5 >> /S /P /Border [0 0 0] 161 0 obj 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R Greetings to you Arc. /K 0 334 0 obj /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /K 22 endobj <> /Pg 20 0 R << /K 9 >> >> >> /Pg 24 0 R /K 92 /Lang (EN-GB) >> @*V1LPx} aJfHZp 4YoGGW@y`d,71DCJu;F >> Why not Choosing Vibrant Colors for Bali Architectural Floor Tiling? << /S /P /P 474 0 R /Type /Page endobj >> /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 2.35). Work Supervision is calculated based on the value of the project (Construction Cost) that is equal to 4% to 7% of project value (The higher the percentage of project value calculation for the cost of supervision of the smaller), (Please calculate the cost of your project under the supervision of project value in the table below). This article teaches you how to calculate the fees of architects either as an architect yourself or a client. 114 0 obj endobj %PDF-1.5 << 10 [123 0 R null null 322 0 R null null null 323 0 R null null /Type /Outlines /Pg 20 0 R